No War but the Class War - in need of a name change?
neil | 11.10.2001 10:52
people used the name again during the Kosovo war - but to use a name just because it's been used before and it's hard to think of anything better is just lazy!
I definitely agree with the sentiments of NWBTCW, of opposition to all sides in the war and support for resistance against them by soldiers, workers etc.
in all countries. But for other people not familiar with the history of this slogan it might sound different - it seems to say never mind their war, come try our war instead.
Although many of us think that the World Trade Centre bombing was no different from other massacres in Iraq, Chechnya etc. a big difference is that it was seen by most people in the west via TV. Faced with the reality
of war - of the sudden snuffing out of thousands of lives, each with friends, families, histories - there is a natural human revulsion against war as such. Do we want to say that our methods are basically the same but just informed by different ideas?
Trying to explain war to my kids in the light of recent events, I really don't want to define the anarchist/communist/anti-capitalist movement in
terms of war. There is class struggle, but why use the metaphor of war to describe it? War implies seizing power, conquering territory, a subordination of activity to a military appparatus. The class struggle sometimes involves violence, but also talking, thinking, eating, dancing
etc. Why privilage the violent bit by going on about class WAR?
Of course we are against capitalism in peace time as well as in war time, but perhaps at some point we could think of how might reclaim the concept of peace in opposition to capitalist social pacification which is no peace at
all even in the abscence of overt armed conflict. I might write some more about this when I have the time
What about alternative names? There was some discussion about this in the pub after the demo on Sunday night. In a way we shouldn't get too hung up on a name - no single slogan can encapsulate all we want to say. The best idea
I've heard so far is 'No War, No Borders' - it has a good internationalist basis and a positive aspect of looking forward to a world without states. Communism is the world human community folks!
Here's some extracts from Jean Barrot and Jacques Camatte which throw some light on the relationship between war and revolution.
Neil (www.geocities.com/pract_history)
From 'When Insurrections Die' by Jean Barrot
War Devours the Revolution... Power does not come from the barrel of a gun any more than it comes from a ballot box. No revolution is peaceful, but the military dimension is not the central one. The question is not whether the
proles finally decide to break into the armories, but whether they unleash what they are: commodified beings who no longer can and no longer want to exist as commodities, and whose revolt explodes the logic of capitalism.
Barricades and machine guns flow from this "weapon". The more vital the social realm, the more the use of guns and the number of casualties will diminish. A communist revolution will never resemble a slaughter: not from
any non-violent principle, but because it will be a revolution only by subverting more than by actually destroying the professional military.
To imagine a proletarian front facing off against a bourgeois front is to conceive the proletariat in bourgeois terms, on the model of a political revolution or a war (seizing someone's power, occupying their territory). In
so doing, one reintroduces everything that the insurrectionary moment had overwhelmed: hierarchy, a respect for specialists, for knowledge that Knows,
and for techniques to solve problems, in short for everything that diminishes the common man. In the service of the state, the working- class "militia man" invariably evolves into a "soldier". In Spain, from the fall
of 1936 onward, the revolution dissolved into the war effort, and into a kind of combat typical of states: a war of fronts.
Reducing the revolution to war simplifies and falsifies the social question into the alternative of winning or losing, and in being "the strongest". The issue becomes one of having disciplined soldiers, superior logistics,
competent officers and the support of allies whose own political nature gets as little scrutiny as possible.
From 'Against Domestication' by Jacques Camatte
The movement which developed among the lyce students was an assertion of the communist revolution in its human dimension. The students took up the question of violence (though perhaps not in its full scope) in their refusal
of the army, refusal of military service and refusal of the universal right to kill. By contrast, the groupscules of the left and extreme left, but not the anarchists, preach about the necessity of learning to kill because they
think they can make death "rebound" on capital. But none of them (and this is particularly true of the most extreme elements) ever take into account the fact that they are suggesting the necessity of destroying human beings
in order to accomplish this revolution.
How can you celebrate a revolution with a rifle butt ? To accept the army for one reason, whatever it may be, is to strengthen the oppressive structure at every level. Any kind of argument on this subject serves only
to reinstate the despotism of repressive consciousness, according to which people must repress the desire to not kill because killing will be required of them at some stage in the future. (And indeed some people are known to
actually rejoice in this prospect). Repressive consciousness forces me to be inhuman under the pretext that on a day decreed by some theoretical destiny,
I will at last metamorphosize into a human being.
Violence is a fact of life in present day society; the question now is how that violence can be destroyed. Revolution unleashes violence, but it has to be under our control and direction; it cannot be allowed to operate blindly, and it certainly cannot be glorified and widened in its field of action.
(you can find links to the full texts of these documents at www.geocities.com/~johngray)
neil
e-mail:
practicalhistory@hotmail.com
Homepage:
www.geocities.com/pract_history
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