EXACTLY one year ago, Tony Blair told Parliament: "Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction programme is active, detailed and growing.
"The policy of containment is not working. The weapons of mass destruction programme is not shut down. It is up and running now."
Not only was every word of this false, it was part of a big lie invented in Washington within hours of the attacks of September 11 2001 and used to hoodwink the American public and distract the media from the real reason for attacking Iraq. "It was 95 per cent charade," a former senior CIA analyst told me.
An investigation of files and archive film for my TV documentary Breaking The Silence, together with interviews with former intelligence officers and senior Bush officials have revealed that Bush and Blair knew all along that Saddam Hussein was effectively disarmed.
Both Colin Powell, U.S. Secretary of State, and Condoleezza Rice, President Bush's closest adviser, made clear before September 11 2001 that Saddam Hussein was no threat - to America, Europe or the Middle East.
In Cairo, on February 24 2001, Powell said: "He (Saddam Hussein) has not developed any significant capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction. He is unable to project conventional power against his neighbours."
This is the very opposite of what Bush and Blair said in public.
Powell even boasted that it was the U.S. policy of "containment" that had effectively disarmed the Iraqi dictator - again the very opposite of what Blair said time and again. On May 15 2001, Powell went further and said that Saddam Hussein had not been able to "build his military back up or to develop weapons of mass destruction" for "the last 10 years". America, he said, had been successful in keeping him "in a box".
Two months later, Condoleezza Rice also described a weak, divided and militarily defenceless Iraq. "Saddam does not control the northern part of the country," she said. "We are able to keep his arms from him. His military forces have not been rebuilt."
So here were two of Bush's most important officials putting the lie to their own propaganda, and the Blair government's propaganda that subsequently provided the justification for an unprovoked, illegal attack on Iraq. The result was the deaths of what reliable studies now put at 50,000 people, civilians and mostly conscript Iraqi soldiers, as well as British and American troops. There is no estimate of the countless thousands of wounded.
In a torrent of propaganda seeking to justify this violence before and during the invasion, there were occasional truths that never made headlines. In April last year, Condoleezza Rice described September 11 2001 as an "enormous opportunity" and said America "must move to take advantage of these new opportunities."
Taking over Iraq, the world's second biggest oil producer, was the first such opportunity.
At 2.40pm on September 11, according to confidential notes taken by his aides, Donald Rumsfeld, the Defense Secretary, said he wanted to "hit" Iraq - even though not a shred of evidence existed that Saddam Hussein had anything to do with the attacks on New York and Washington. "Go massive," the notes quote Rumsfeld as saying. "Sweep it all up. Things related and not." Iraq was given a brief reprieve when it was decided instead to attack Afghanistan. This was the "softest option" and easiest to explain to the American people - even though not a single September 11 hijacker came from Afghanistan. In the meantime, securing the "big prize", Iraq, became an obsession in both Washington and London.
An Office of Special Plans was hurriedly set up in the Pentagon for the sole purpose of converting "loose" or unsubstantiated intelligence into U.S. policy. This was a source from which Downing Street received much of the "evidence" of weapons of mass destruction we now know to be phoney.
Contrary to Blair's denials at the time, the decision to attack Iraq was set in motion on September 17 2001, just six days after the attacks on New York and Washington.
On that day, Bush signed a top- secret directive, ordering the Pentagon to begin planning "military options" for an invasion of Iraq. In July 2002, Condoleezza Rice told another Bush official who had voiced doubts about invading Iraq: "A decision has been made. Don't waste your breath."
The ultimate cynicism of this cover-up was expressed by Rumsfeld himself only last week. When asked why he thought most Americans still believed Saddam Hussein was behind the attacks of September 11, he replied: "I've not seen any indication that would lead me to believe I could say that."
It is this that makes the Hutton inquiry in London virtually a sham. By setting up an inquiry solely into the death of the weapons expert David Kelly, Blair has ensured there will be no official public investigation into the real reasons he and Bush attacked Iraq and into when exactly they made that decision. He has ensured there will be no headlines about disclosures in email traffic between Downing Street and the White House, only secretive tittle-tattle from Whitehall and the smearing of the messenger of Blair's misdeeds.
The sheer scale of this cover-up makes almost laughable the forensic cross-examination of the BBC reporter Andrew Gilligan about "anomalies" in the notes of his interview with David Kelly - when the story Gilligan told of government hypocrisy and deception was basically true.
Those pontificating about Gilligan failed to ask one vital question - why has Lord Hutton not recalled Tony Blair for cross-examination? Why is Blair not being asked why British sovereignty has been handed over to a gang in Washington whose extremism is no longer doubted by even the most conservative observers? No one knows the Bush extremists better than Ray McGovern, a former senior CIA officer and personal friend of George Bush senior, the President's father. In Breaking The Silence, he tells me: "They were referred to in the circles in which I moved when I was briefing at the top policy levels as 'the crazies'."
"Who referred to them as 'the crazies'?" I asked.
"All of us... in policy circles as well as intelligence circles... There is plenty of documented evidence that they have been planning these attacks for a long time and that 9/11 accelerated their plan. (The weapons of mass destruction issue) was all contrived, so was the connection of Iraq with al Qaeda. It was all PR... Josef Goebbels had this dictum: If you say something often enough, the people will believe it." He added: "I think we ought to be all worried about fascism (in the United States)."
The "crazies" include John Bolton, Under Secretary of State, who has made a personal mission of tearing up missile treaties with the Russians and threatening North Korea, and Douglas Feith, an Under Secretary of Defence, who ran a secret propaganda unit "reworking" intelligence about Iraq's weapons. I interviewed them both in Washington.
Bolton boasted to me that the killing of as many as 10,000 Iraqi civilians in the invasion was "quite low if you look at the size of the military operation."
For raising the question of civilian casualties and asking which country America might attack next, I was told: "You must be a member of the Communist Party."
Over at the Pentagon, Feith, No 3 to Rumsfeld, spoke about the "precision" of American weapons and denied that many civilians had been killed. When I pressed him, an army colonel ordered my cameraman: "Stop the tape!" In Washington, the wholesale deaths of Iraqis is unmentionable. They are non-people; the more they resist the Anglo-American occupation, the more they are dismissed as "terrorists".
It is this slaughter in Iraq, a crime by any interpretation of an international law, that makes the Hutton inquiry absurd. While his lordship and the barristers play their semantic games, the spectre of thousands of dead human beings is never mentioned, and witnesses to this great crime are not called.
Jo Wilding, a young law graduate, is one such witness. She was one of a group of human rights observers in Baghdad during the bombing. She and the others lived with Iraqi families as the missiles and cluster bombs exploded around them. Where possible, they would follow the explosions to scenes of civilian casualties and trace the victims to hospitals and mortuaries, interviewing the eyewitnesses and doctors. She kept meticulous notes.
She saw children cut to pieces by shrapnel and screaming because there were no anaesthetics or painkillers. She saw Fatima, a mother stained with the blood of her eight children. She saw streets, mosques and farmhouses bombed by marauding aircraft. "Nothing could explain them," she told me, "other than that it was a deliberate attack on civilians."
As these atrocities were carried out in our name, why are we not hearing such crucial evidence? And why is Blair allowed to make yet more self-serving speeches, and none of them from the dock?
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Journo Claims Proof of WMD Lies
By Paul Mulvey in London
Tuesday 23 September 2003
Australian investigative journalist John Pilger says he has evidence the war against Iraq was based on a lie that could cost George W. Bush and Tony Blair their jobs and bring Prime Minister John Howard down with them.
A television report by Pilger aired on British screens overnight said U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and National Security Adviser Condoleeza Rice confirmed in early 2001 that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein had been disarmed and was no threat.
But after the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington on September 11 that year, Pilger claimed Rice said the U.S. "must move to take advantage of these new opportunities" to attack Iraq and claim control of its oil.
Pilger uncovered video footage of Powell in Cairo on February 24, 2001 saying, "He (Saddam Hussein) has not developed any significant capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction. He is unable to project conventional power against his neighbours."
Two months later, Rice reportedly said, "We are able to keep his arms from him. His military forces have not been rebuilt."
Powell boasted this was because America's policy of containment and its sanctions had effectively disarmed Saddam.
Pilger claims this confirms that the decision of U.S. President George W Bush - with the full support of British Prime Minister Blair and Howard - to wage war on Saddam because he had weapons of mass destruction was a huge deception.
Pilger interviewed several leading U.S. government figures in Washington but said he did not ask Powell or Rice to respond to his claims.
"I think it's very serious for Howard. Howard has followed the Americans and to a lesser degree Blair almost word for word," Pilger told AAP before his program was screened on ITV tonight.
"All Howard does is say `well it's not true' and never explains himself.
"I just don't believe you can be seen to be party to such a big lie, such a big deception and endure that politically.
"It simply can't be shrugged off and that's Howard's response.
"Blair has shrugged it off but Blair is deeply damaged. It's far from over here, there's a lot that is going to happen and much of it could wash onto Howard.
"And it's unravelling in America and Bush could lose the election next year.
"I've not seen political leaders survive when they've been complicit in such an open deception for so long."
Howard last week dismissed an accusation from Opposition Leader Simon Crean that he hid a warning from British intelligence that war against Iraq would heighten the terrorist threat to Australia.
In his report, Pilger interviews Ray McGovern, a former senior CIA officer and friend of Bush's father and ex-president, George Bush senior.
McGovern told Pilger that going to war because of weapons of mass destruction "was 95 per cent charade."
Pilger also claims that six hours after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Centre, U.S. Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said he wanted to "hit" Iraq and allegedly said "Go Massive ... Sweep it all up. Things related and not."
He was allegedly talked down by Powell who said the American people would not accept an attack on Iraq without any evidence, so they opted to invade Afghanistan where Osama bin Laden had bases.
Pilger claimed war was set in train on September 17, 2001 when Bush signed a paper directing the Pentagon to explore the military options for an attack on Iraq.
Comments
Hide the following 9 comments
It was 100 per cent right to liberate the people of Iraq
25.09.2003 09:52
Rockwell
With Our Help
25.09.2003 10:32
As for "liberation" - you should open your eyes and actually look at the situation in Iraq. It is clear that the vast majority of the people want to be rid of the invaders, just as much as they wanted to be rid of the dictator that we imposed on them. Attacks on US and UK troops always gain sympathy on the street. I have not seen even one TV report in which they've managed to find an Iraqi on the street who would say something like "this is terrible, we love the American occupation and condemn this military attack" after an attack on occupation soldiers. Quite the opposite.
Wake up, mate.
Asa
Your arguments are very weak
25.09.2003 10:58
Also all the attacks on coalition forces are being carried out by Baath Party loyalists and Al Qaeda terrorists. There have even been suicide bomb attacks on not only the coalition forces but the UN HQ in Iraq as well. The people who are fighting coalition troops are not freedom fighters but terrorists and remnants of the Baath party who are no friend of the Iraqi people. If they got into power Iraq would be under the same brutal rule that it was under Saddam.
The coalition forces have to stay in Iraq inorder to bring peace and stability to the country and to help set up a democratic government to rule Iraq. If coalition forces just pulled out and abandoned Iraq then Iraq would collapse into civil war and complete lawlessness and many thousands would die as a result. The people of Iraq cannot be abandoned just like that they need help to rebuild their country and bring peace and stability. America has anounced an aid package of many billions of dollars to rebuild Iraq.
Rockwell
just fuck off you Nazi
25.09.2003 12:47
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How?
25.09.2003 15:30
How exactly could Saddam Hussein have complied with the UN? By destroying his weapons of mass destruction? The same weapons of mass destruction which don't actually seem to exist.
Funny that the US and UK kept telling us how much undeniable proof they had about his WMD, and yet now they can't come up with a single scrap of evidence. If this war was for humanitarian reasons, why did Bush and Blair need to lie about WMD? Why did they secure the oil ministry before they secured facilities containing radioactive materials which were subsequently looted and will probably turn up as a dirty bomb in the West?
If the US is such a great benelovant humanitarian force, why are they holding taxi drivers and kids in cages in Cuba without access to lawyers or their families, without charge, without any kind of legal process by which they might try to prove they are innocent? Why are there US cluster bombs and depleted uranium littering Iraq which will go on killing children for years to come? Why are they prioritising building oil pipelines out of Iraq over giving people clean water and medical supplies?
There may have been humanitarian arguments for invading Iraq, but the rest of the US's behaviour makes it clear they don't give a shit what happens to the people of Iraq or anywhere else outside the US.
Isn't it a strange coincidence that Rumsfeld, Cheney, Geb Bush and co previously through the front of the PNAC called for Iraq to be invaded to secure it's oil? Isn't it strange that oil companies should spend money funding conservative front groups who called for the invasion of Iraq, when at the same time the entire US cabinet are multi-millionaires thanks to the oil industry?
Rockill
Eh?
25.09.2003 15:39
Could you explain the difference between an Iraqi blowing himself up to kill US troops, and an American dropping a bomb on in Iraqi platoon? Apart from the fact that one knows he will die, and one knows he probably won't, what exactly is immoral about using all necessary means to repel an invading force.
What do think would happen if the boot was on the other foot, and the US was being occupied by a vastly superior force? Would Americans say "no I couldn't possibly do that, it would be terrorism", or would they be lining up to give their life "for freedom and democracy" and a chance to beat back the invaders?
I'm not saying that killing people is justified, I'm just pointing out that jsut because the US uses fighter jets and tanks, and the Baath party use bombs and snipers doesn't make US tactics somehow more acceptable.
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Iraq needs the coalition forces to keep order and rebuild the country!
25.09.2003 16:02
It is not ordinary Iraqis who are attacking coalition forces you idiots, it is Baath Party loyalists and Al Qaeda terrorists who are doing it. The ordinary Iraqi people just want peace and don't give a damn about politics. They are glad that Saddam is gone and are glad the coalition forces are helping them to rebuild their country.
Rockwell
Don't believe the hype.
25.09.2003 16:15
Just because the Governments of the Us and UK are telling us it's them, doesn't make it so, they've not exactly got a proven record for openness and honesty.
Come to think of it, where exactly is the evidence that Saddam had anything to do with Al Qaeda? From before the war I seem to remember all the information pointing to Saddam having the exact opposite of a friendly relationship with Islamic Fundamentalist extremists.
If you're looking for people with close ties to Bin Laden, look no further than the Bush family.
Afinkawan
e-mail: afinkawan@yahoo.com
Who else has the resources to mount a guerrilla war?
27.09.2003 09:55
Ordinary Iraqi people who are among the poorest in the world do not have access to bomb making equipment, vast amounts of arms and amunition anymore than poor people anywhere have! It would be simply impossible for the ordinary people of Iraq to mount such an intesive and sustained guerrilla campaign with no money or big organisation behind them!
Rockwell