Sri Lanka - 547 persons killed - 396 disappearances - first 6 months of 2007
John O | 27.08.2007 15:23 | Migration | Social Struggles | Workers' Movements
The Law & Society Trust, in collaboration with local partners including the Civil Monitoring Commission and the Free Media Movement, has compiled a working document listing 547 persons killed and 396 persons disappeared during the period January to June 2007. The complete confidential document, with names, locations of incidents and all available data, has been submitted to the Presidential Commission of Inquiry ("the Commission") as well as relevant members of Government.
This public letter is the first in a series on the island-wide situation in relation to killings, missing persons and other human rights violations. It will be updated hereafter on a regular basis. Please note that this is not, nor is it intended to be, an exhaustive list.
Though the Commission has been asked to look specifically at 16 cases, plus the assassination of Tamil National Alliance (TNA) MP Nadarajah Raviraj, shot dead by gunmen in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on November 10, 2006.
We note that the wording of the Commission's mandate - "to obtain information, investigate and inquire into alleged serious human rights violations arising since 1st August 2005" - provides an omnibus clause which permits consideration of cases outside of those specified in the mandate.
We have submitted this information to the Commission so that it may examine the attached document and investigate these incidents. This is of vital importance in the absence of an acknowledgement of these killings and disappearances by the government and other statutory bodies with a mandate for human rights protection in the country.
The attached analysis is based on the information obtained from local partners, some of who did not wish to be named to ensure that they remain free to document violations. Wherever possible, this information has been cross-checked and verified to ensure that there is no multiple reporting of the same incident.
Killings
The largest proportion of people killed in the first six months of 2007 were Tamil - 70.7% across the island, as compared with 9.1 % Sinhalese and 5.9% Muslims. The gravity of this situation becomes even more pronounced when considered against the fact that the Tamil people make up only 16% of the total population. Men were killed in much larger numbers than women - 89.9% vs. 9.7%. By district, Jaffna was worst affected by killings (23.2%), followed by Batticaloa and Vavuniya (21.5% and 21.3 respectively).
The data on humanitarian workers and religious leaders killed reflects the overall trends in killings, with Tamils disproportionately affected as compared with Muslim and Sinhalese. Killings of this category of persons were highest in Trincomalee, during the period 1 January 2006 to 21 August 2007. However, it is notable that religious leaders of three of the four main faiths of the island have been killed since last year - Father Jim Brown (August 2006), Selliah Parameshwaran Kurukkal (February 2007) and Ven Handungamuwe Nandarathna Thero (March 2007).
Disappearances
As with killings, Tamils suffered disproportionately from abductions - 64.6%, compared with 3% Sinhalese and 3% Muslims. Men represented nearly 98% of all missing persons.
By district, Jaffna was again worst affected by disappearances (49.5%). However Colombo was next worst affected, at 17.7%, underlining the concern expressed by many local NGOs at the situation with respect to this particular violation.
Nearly 19% of persons abducted were taken from their homes. The vast majority of these were in Jaffna; however there were a few abductions from home in other parts of the country. Where times were specified, these were for persons who disappeared in Jaffna, which has been under curfew since before January 2007. Roughly 5% of all persons abducted were persons abducted from home during curfew in Jaffna - in an area allegedly under government control, this points to the possibility of government inability or unwillingness to keep all its citizens safe.
It is our hope that the investigations by the Commission, with assistance of the 'International Independent Group of Eminent Persons' (IIGEP), will lead to identification of perpetrators and their prosecution, thereby ensuring justice to victims and their family members, as well as directly addressing the prevailing culture of impunity.
Also attached to this email is a compilation of published material, where detailed information is not available, from reliable and credible sources such as the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) and UNICEF for the period January to June 2007 on killings and missing persons as well as recruitment of child soldiers. Killings and abductions of aid workers, religious leaders and media personnel - the latter drawn from the Free Media Movement - are also covered.
As stated above, this is not intended to be an exhaustive list. Rather, we hope that by bringing together information from a range of reliable sources on killings, missing persons and other rights violations, the attached document may give readers some sense of the enormity and shape of the current human rights crisis in Sri Lanka.
Though we call on the Commission to use their mandate to investigate these violations, fully utilizing the available expertise and assistance of IIGEP, in the long term we believe it is not ad hoc bodies such as the Commission that should address these violations, but statutory domestic human rights protection mechanisms, cooperating with and assisted by the international community, particularly the United Nations.
In the absence of adequate and visible steps taken so far by domestic bodies to address the violations, there are clear indications that this trend will continue in the coming months.
Please contact Mr. Ruki Fernando (+94 773874160 or
rukiii@gmai1.com) or Ms Dulani Kulasinghe (+94 775796507 or dulani kulasinghe@yahoo.com) with questions about the information contained in this email or the attachment /HumanRightsviolationsSriLanka23/08/07.pdf/.
Statistics based on submission to Col - January to June 2007 - as at 23 August 2007
Civil Monitoring Commission / Free Media Movement / Law & Society Trust
Civil Monitoring Commission
Post Box 803
Colombo
#72 Bankshall Street,
Colombo 11 Tel:+9411 2473511
Fax: +9411 2435961
ganesan@eureka.lk
usp@sltnet.lk
Free Media Movement
237/22, Wijeya Kumaratunga Road
Colombo 5
Tel: +9474519567
Fax: +94 1 821236
http://www.freemediasrilanka.orglindex. IiliI2 Email: info@freemediasrilanka.org
Law & Society Trust
3, Kynsey Terrace
Colombo 8
Tel: +94 11 269 1228
Fax: +94 11 2686843
http://www.lawandsocietytrust.org/
Email: lst@eureka.lk
Though the Commission has been asked to look specifically at 16 cases, plus the assassination of Tamil National Alliance (TNA) MP Nadarajah Raviraj, shot dead by gunmen in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on November 10, 2006.
We note that the wording of the Commission's mandate - "to obtain information, investigate and inquire into alleged serious human rights violations arising since 1st August 2005" - provides an omnibus clause which permits consideration of cases outside of those specified in the mandate.
We have submitted this information to the Commission so that it may examine the attached document and investigate these incidents. This is of vital importance in the absence of an acknowledgement of these killings and disappearances by the government and other statutory bodies with a mandate for human rights protection in the country.
The attached analysis is based on the information obtained from local partners, some of who did not wish to be named to ensure that they remain free to document violations. Wherever possible, this information has been cross-checked and verified to ensure that there is no multiple reporting of the same incident.
Killings
The largest proportion of people killed in the first six months of 2007 were Tamil - 70.7% across the island, as compared with 9.1 % Sinhalese and 5.9% Muslims. The gravity of this situation becomes even more pronounced when considered against the fact that the Tamil people make up only 16% of the total population. Men were killed in much larger numbers than women - 89.9% vs. 9.7%. By district, Jaffna was worst affected by killings (23.2%), followed by Batticaloa and Vavuniya (21.5% and 21.3 respectively).
The data on humanitarian workers and religious leaders killed reflects the overall trends in killings, with Tamils disproportionately affected as compared with Muslim and Sinhalese. Killings of this category of persons were highest in Trincomalee, during the period 1 January 2006 to 21 August 2007. However, it is notable that religious leaders of three of the four main faiths of the island have been killed since last year - Father Jim Brown (August 2006), Selliah Parameshwaran Kurukkal (February 2007) and Ven Handungamuwe Nandarathna Thero (March 2007).
Disappearances
As with killings, Tamils suffered disproportionately from abductions - 64.6%, compared with 3% Sinhalese and 3% Muslims. Men represented nearly 98% of all missing persons.
By district, Jaffna was again worst affected by disappearances (49.5%). However Colombo was next worst affected, at 17.7%, underlining the concern expressed by many local NGOs at the situation with respect to this particular violation.
Nearly 19% of persons abducted were taken from their homes. The vast majority of these were in Jaffna; however there were a few abductions from home in other parts of the country. Where times were specified, these were for persons who disappeared in Jaffna, which has been under curfew since before January 2007. Roughly 5% of all persons abducted were persons abducted from home during curfew in Jaffna - in an area allegedly under government control, this points to the possibility of government inability or unwillingness to keep all its citizens safe.
It is our hope that the investigations by the Commission, with assistance of the 'International Independent Group of Eminent Persons' (IIGEP), will lead to identification of perpetrators and their prosecution, thereby ensuring justice to victims and their family members, as well as directly addressing the prevailing culture of impunity.
Also attached to this email is a compilation of published material, where detailed information is not available, from reliable and credible sources such as the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission (SLMM) and UNICEF for the period January to June 2007 on killings and missing persons as well as recruitment of child soldiers. Killings and abductions of aid workers, religious leaders and media personnel - the latter drawn from the Free Media Movement - are also covered.
As stated above, this is not intended to be an exhaustive list. Rather, we hope that by bringing together information from a range of reliable sources on killings, missing persons and other rights violations, the attached document may give readers some sense of the enormity and shape of the current human rights crisis in Sri Lanka.
Though we call on the Commission to use their mandate to investigate these violations, fully utilizing the available expertise and assistance of IIGEP, in the long term we believe it is not ad hoc bodies such as the Commission that should address these violations, but statutory domestic human rights protection mechanisms, cooperating with and assisted by the international community, particularly the United Nations.
In the absence of adequate and visible steps taken so far by domestic bodies to address the violations, there are clear indications that this trend will continue in the coming months.
Please contact Mr. Ruki Fernando (+94 773874160 or
rukiii@gmai1.com) or Ms Dulani Kulasinghe (+94 775796507 or dulani kulasinghe@yahoo.com) with questions about the information contained in this email or the attachment /HumanRightsviolationsSriLanka23/08/07.pdf/. Statistics based on submission to Col - January to June 2007 - as at 23 August 2007
Civil Monitoring Commission / Free Media Movement / Law & Society Trust
Civil Monitoring Commission
Post Box 803
Colombo
#72 Bankshall Street,
Colombo 11 Tel:+9411 2473511
Fax: +9411 2435961
ganesan@eureka.lk usp@sltnet.lk Free Media Movement
237/22, Wijeya Kumaratunga Road
Colombo 5
Tel: +9474519567
Fax: +94 1 821236
http://www.freemediasrilanka.orglindex. IiliI2 Email: info@freemediasrilanka.org Law & Society Trust
3, Kynsey Terrace
Colombo 8
Tel: +94 11 269 1228
Fax: +94 11 2686843
http://www.lawandsocietytrust.org/ Email:
lst@eureka.lk
John O
e-mail:
ncadc@ncadc.org.uk
Homepage:
http://www.ncadc.org.uk