So what are the implications for South Yorkshire?

Tinsley is already a severe air pollution zone. Increasing the number of lanes and hence the volumes of traffic will only serve to exacerbate this already unacceptable situation. Air pollution increases the incidence of asthma and other breathing problems. It has been associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. More people have heart attacks on days when pollution is worse.

With current noise levels, teachers at Tinsley Junior School already have to close the windows so that the children can hear them. Noise levels have been found to impair academic achievement. It can also cause mood swings, insomnia and depression. Increased levels of noise pollution from the motorway widening plans can only increase these problems. The noise barriers that were erected to address existing noise levels were tested and found to have had no effect.

The issue has been seriously raised as to whether pollution levels will get so high along this stretch of the M1 that people living in the Tinsley area will have to be evacuated.

The M1 widening plans are part of a huge national road building programme, which continues to escalate. In spring this year the government announced that twelve more roads were to enter the roads programme. This is despite the Highways Agency being previously asked to look at 'traffic management' for these schemes. This road building programme shows total disregard for the UK's commitment to tackling climate change. Carbon dioxide [CO2] emissions from road transport are actually increasing and currently constitute 18% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Oil scarcity and rising costs should be pushing the development sustainable alternatives.

Viable alternatives to road building already exist:

• Reducing the speed limit - Studies have suggested that reducing the speed limit to 50mph would reduce the bunching of traffic and thus congestion. It would have the added advantage of reducing fuel use, as cars are far more efficient at this speed. The number of deaths from car crashes might also be reduced.

• Road User Charging

• Better public transport

• Moving freight onto the railways – Financial incentives to encourage freight off roads and onto the rail network exist and are working. These schemes can be expanded.

• Increasing the cost of driving – In real terms the cost of driving has hardly changed in the last twenty years, while the cost of public transport has gone up three-fold. Driving has costs that are borne by the whole of society – i.e. air pollution, climate change, disability from accidents. These costs in fairness should be included in the cost of motoring.

• Looking at the need to travel – It would be better for our communities if people worked where they lived and shopped locally. Instead people travel longer distances to work than ever before, making the working day and week longer.

The protest camps of the anti-roads movement put an end to the road building programme in the 1990s. There is a wealth of experience to build on, and direct action needs to employed at an earlier stage to reverse the government's plans.

Get involved in Earth First! and local protest groups. Groups against the M1 widening are emerging along the route. To get involved in the Sheffield group e-mail info@nowideningm1.org.uk.

There's a national conference against road building and airport expansion on 8th October in Nottingham (contact info@roadalert.org.uk for details).

Other Ideas for Action

• Write to your MP opposing the widening of the M1 – ask them to pass on your concerns to the Department of Transport. You can write to your MP at House of Commons, Westminster, London, SW1 OAA. Find the name of your MP at www.writetothem.com

• If you live in an area which will be directly affected, please write to your local councillors too.

• Show the contractors what you think.

• Contact local groups i.e. community councils, residents groups, Women's Institutes, who may be interested in opposing the scheme. If you would like help in doing this contact info@nowideningm1.org.uk.

• Distribute leaflets and display posters – contact info@nowideningm1.org.uk for resources.

• Write to your local newspapers.