Brochure handed out by greek anarchists in the M20 anti-war demo, London
solidarity initiative | 23.03.2004 20:43 | Social Struggles
Part 1
Peace and War Limited.
The western world propaganda and creation of consciousness:
It is a war for peace (a monstrous reversal, bringing in mind the Orwellian anti-language), therefore the people under attack do not have the right to fight back or defend themselves. In order to do this, the people under attack have to be demonised (i.e. Palestinian or Iraqi=Muslim=Terrorist. This is the propaganda that takes place in Israel and the rest of the western world). This creates the second side, that of fundamentalism, which is the one that appears in the western world. The propaganda aims (and apparently has managed to a big extend) to criminalize every act of resistance in people's conscience and identify it with terrorism.
What is wrong with the two sides?
In brief, and because we do not have to say much in order to explain it, this war happens for oil, in other words for money: This is the face of western world and the substantial flag under which the massacre in Palestine, Iraq and Afghanistan has been taking place. But what is the other side? The other side is blurred and confused for the people of the western world. On one hand there is the resistance that takes place in Afghanistan, Palestine and Iraq (to which the western media do not refer), as well as mass resistance within the West, and on the other hand the spectacular but rather unsocial "terrorist organizations" as for example Al-Qaeda. The discourse of the western world authorities (as it is propagandised through the western media) names its spectacular enemy "terrorists" and tries to include in this characterization the Arab world in its whole. At the same time, the so- called "terrorist organizations" define their enemy in terms of nation. Therefore, the attacks conducted by both sides are against people and not against military forces or authorities. For example, the western world bombed schools and hospitals in Iraq and in the same way Al Qaeda attacked rail stations in Madrid. In both cases, the people killed were neither soldiers nor people of power; but workers and children; both of the attacks were against society.
Neither with the states nor with the terrorists.
We are disgusted because the people killed and injured in Madrid were innocent. We would add that the people killed and injured in Iraq, Palestine, Afghanistan were innocent as well. One of the weapons of the state propaganda that takes place in the west is the question of taking a position in this situation: You are either with the states or with the terrorists. Our answer is: we are neither with the states nor with the terrorists. We are with the people, for we are part
of the people and our common interest has nothing to do with the interests of our oppressors either they are in Baghdad, London or Madrid. Internationalism and continuous inner struggle against any oppressor is the answer we can give against the madness of a fight for geopolitical and economic profits of capitalists or any other ruler in any other part of the world.. It is imperative that the people that live in the western world understand that as long as we allow this war to take place in our name, death will be the order of the day. It’s a vicious circle: war and domination breeds terrorism and terrorism justifies war. The Western capitalist states seek to extend their domination and to expand their markets. Fundamentalists seek to establish their own oppressive state of affairs; same product, different brand…
But make no mistake; war is not an accidental feature of capitalism, but a substantial one. Capitalist war (which differs from capitalist ‘peace’ only in the procedure and intensity of the slaughter) generates profits, displaces non-cooperative dictators (while enthrones co-operative ones), wrecks public infrastructure which will then be rebuilt by western corporations, creates a fabulous weapons-market, demands national unity rendering ‘unpatriotic’ any form of resistance and class struggle, expands the empire and its markets. War is spectacle, creates an external enemy, while obscuring that the real enemy is capitalism and its destructive processes.
However disgusted we feel towards the Madrid-bombing, we must not adopt the dominant ideology of ‘anti-terrorism’. For it is this very ideology, that produces terrorism. In this blood-shed world, we know our enemies very well, the enemies of our liberty: capitalism and militarism on the one hand, fundamentalism and terrorism on the other. And between two horrors, we don’t have to choose one. We have to subvert both and to fight for justice. And as long, we, here in the West, support directly, or indirectly (through apathy) the dominant system which produces war, no one can ever feel safe. Direct action, solidarity and mass public struggles are the only way out of a situation which has gone out of control, turning the world into a huge cemetery and military camp. We know very well how we got here; it’s time to break our way out.
As long as representative democracy exists, such wars will be constantly taking place. As long as we allow bourgeois democracies to exist and act in our name we will be responsible for everything they do. Therefore, our answer to the bombing in Madrid cannot be “smash the terrorists” (as terrorism is a product of war) but rather, smash bourgeois democracies.
Let’s self organize our needs. Let’s take our lives in our hands.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part 2
THE MOVEMENT AGAINST THE WAR AND THE WAR AGAINST THE MOVEMENT
AN ANTI-SYSTEMIC ANTI-WAR MOVEMENT
One year after the invasion of Iraq, the defeat of the Iraqi dictatorship and the occupation of the country, mainly by USA and British but also other forces, the looting of the country’s resources is well under way. At the same time, Al-Qaeda seems to have shifted the war to Europe. However, instead of producing another ‘alternative’ and critical news bulletin, we prefer, especially in a demonstration such as today’s, to talk about a much wider, but all the same pressing problem, that has to do with what sort of anti-war movement we want. The latest terrorism hit demonstrates that on the one hand people in the western world fall victims to the often belligerent policies of their elected leaders, on the other hand, people in the middle East have equally failed to find an alternative to religious fundamentalism, which seems to be taking over. We chose to refer to the western world and its failures, because this is where we live.
The existing anti-war movement is using the simplistic logic of war and peace; the same logic used by the violators of the peace (that the anti-war movement tries to protect): “War is bad, peace is good”. The question the movement should be asking is: Is every peace good?
Peace and security in the western world means exploitation and repression for large parts of its population and exploitation and repression for practically everyone but a small elite in the non-western / undeveloped world. It also means the perpetuation of the status quo in a society founded on social, economic and political inequality. Peace means that war is re-located in the social sphere, waged against anyone threatening the established social order. The increasing militarisation of the police in all countries of the ‘developed’ world is a good example. For some members of the affluent western world, the wealth and the comfort provide them with the opportunity to engage in struggles, which, however, are only partial. They are partial because war is perceived as an isolated phenomenon in relation to other social phenomena. Following this logic, war is not connected to other social problems like unemployment, destruction of environment or the battle for economic expansion of the power blocs. Thus, its roots are seen as not inherent in a political and social system, but lying somewhere outside the social sphere. Activists end up choosing their fronts instead of viewing the struggle in a more spherical way, recognising there is a common root in our problems.
Equally, the humanitarian logic presumes the victimisation of the non-western world and then advocates the right to providing the best solutions, such as humanitarian wars. The discourse of human rights is bourgeois in its conception (Enlightenment) and has always served for the justification of the choices made by the elites that rule us. It is the discourse, which the west uses to impose its own ideas and conceptions on the non-western world, a new kind of moral and political crusade. By trying to oppose our rulers with their own discourse, we end up legitimising it. Instead the anti-war movement should search for an alternative discourse through which to act and speak. This one only allows the western ‘activists’ to pacify their guilt and promote values of a civilisation based on conquest and oppression.
Pressure groups and partial struggles have a further impact; the separation of a unified social front. Furthermore, the contradictions and the separation of the issues do not allow us to see clearly the unity of the problem; this is no other than the power relations and the hierarchical organisation imposed on every walk of social, economic and political life.
This in turn raises the question; what sort of society do we really want? The answer is, a society in which people will inherently and continuously seek to destroy all hierarchical and power structures that suppress our human condition, leading to the immiseration of us all.
‘One never really contests an organization of existence
without contesting all of that organization's forms of language.’
Guy-Ernest Debord
Peace and War Limited.
The western world propaganda and creation of consciousness:
It is a war for peace (a monstrous reversal, bringing in mind the Orwellian anti-language), therefore the people under attack do not have the right to fight back or defend themselves. In order to do this, the people under attack have to be demonised (i.e. Palestinian or Iraqi=Muslim=Terrorist. This is the propaganda that takes place in Israel and the rest of the western world). This creates the second side, that of fundamentalism, which is the one that appears in the western world. The propaganda aims (and apparently has managed to a big extend) to criminalize every act of resistance in people's conscience and identify it with terrorism.
What is wrong with the two sides?
In brief, and because we do not have to say much in order to explain it, this war happens for oil, in other words for money: This is the face of western world and the substantial flag under which the massacre in Palestine, Iraq and Afghanistan has been taking place. But what is the other side? The other side is blurred and confused for the people of the western world. On one hand there is the resistance that takes place in Afghanistan, Palestine and Iraq (to which the western media do not refer), as well as mass resistance within the West, and on the other hand the spectacular but rather unsocial "terrorist organizations" as for example Al-Qaeda. The discourse of the western world authorities (as it is propagandised through the western media) names its spectacular enemy "terrorists" and tries to include in this characterization the Arab world in its whole. At the same time, the so- called "terrorist organizations" define their enemy in terms of nation. Therefore, the attacks conducted by both sides are against people and not against military forces or authorities. For example, the western world bombed schools and hospitals in Iraq and in the same way Al Qaeda attacked rail stations in Madrid. In both cases, the people killed were neither soldiers nor people of power; but workers and children; both of the attacks were against society.
Neither with the states nor with the terrorists.
We are disgusted because the people killed and injured in Madrid were innocent. We would add that the people killed and injured in Iraq, Palestine, Afghanistan were innocent as well. One of the weapons of the state propaganda that takes place in the west is the question of taking a position in this situation: You are either with the states or with the terrorists. Our answer is: we are neither with the states nor with the terrorists. We are with the people, for we are part
of the people and our common interest has nothing to do with the interests of our oppressors either they are in Baghdad, London or Madrid. Internationalism and continuous inner struggle against any oppressor is the answer we can give against the madness of a fight for geopolitical and economic profits of capitalists or any other ruler in any other part of the world.. It is imperative that the people that live in the western world understand that as long as we allow this war to take place in our name, death will be the order of the day. It’s a vicious circle: war and domination breeds terrorism and terrorism justifies war. The Western capitalist states seek to extend their domination and to expand their markets. Fundamentalists seek to establish their own oppressive state of affairs; same product, different brand…
But make no mistake; war is not an accidental feature of capitalism, but a substantial one. Capitalist war (which differs from capitalist ‘peace’ only in the procedure and intensity of the slaughter) generates profits, displaces non-cooperative dictators (while enthrones co-operative ones), wrecks public infrastructure which will then be rebuilt by western corporations, creates a fabulous weapons-market, demands national unity rendering ‘unpatriotic’ any form of resistance and class struggle, expands the empire and its markets. War is spectacle, creates an external enemy, while obscuring that the real enemy is capitalism and its destructive processes.
However disgusted we feel towards the Madrid-bombing, we must not adopt the dominant ideology of ‘anti-terrorism’. For it is this very ideology, that produces terrorism. In this blood-shed world, we know our enemies very well, the enemies of our liberty: capitalism and militarism on the one hand, fundamentalism and terrorism on the other. And between two horrors, we don’t have to choose one. We have to subvert both and to fight for justice. And as long, we, here in the West, support directly, or indirectly (through apathy) the dominant system which produces war, no one can ever feel safe. Direct action, solidarity and mass public struggles are the only way out of a situation which has gone out of control, turning the world into a huge cemetery and military camp. We know very well how we got here; it’s time to break our way out.
As long as representative democracy exists, such wars will be constantly taking place. As long as we allow bourgeois democracies to exist and act in our name we will be responsible for everything they do. Therefore, our answer to the bombing in Madrid cannot be “smash the terrorists” (as terrorism is a product of war) but rather, smash bourgeois democracies.
Let’s self organize our needs. Let’s take our lives in our hands.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part 2
THE MOVEMENT AGAINST THE WAR AND THE WAR AGAINST THE MOVEMENT
AN ANTI-SYSTEMIC ANTI-WAR MOVEMENT
One year after the invasion of Iraq, the defeat of the Iraqi dictatorship and the occupation of the country, mainly by USA and British but also other forces, the looting of the country’s resources is well under way. At the same time, Al-Qaeda seems to have shifted the war to Europe. However, instead of producing another ‘alternative’ and critical news bulletin, we prefer, especially in a demonstration such as today’s, to talk about a much wider, but all the same pressing problem, that has to do with what sort of anti-war movement we want. The latest terrorism hit demonstrates that on the one hand people in the western world fall victims to the often belligerent policies of their elected leaders, on the other hand, people in the middle East have equally failed to find an alternative to religious fundamentalism, which seems to be taking over. We chose to refer to the western world and its failures, because this is where we live.
The existing anti-war movement is using the simplistic logic of war and peace; the same logic used by the violators of the peace (that the anti-war movement tries to protect): “War is bad, peace is good”. The question the movement should be asking is: Is every peace good?
Peace and security in the western world means exploitation and repression for large parts of its population and exploitation and repression for practically everyone but a small elite in the non-western / undeveloped world. It also means the perpetuation of the status quo in a society founded on social, economic and political inequality. Peace means that war is re-located in the social sphere, waged against anyone threatening the established social order. The increasing militarisation of the police in all countries of the ‘developed’ world is a good example. For some members of the affluent western world, the wealth and the comfort provide them with the opportunity to engage in struggles, which, however, are only partial. They are partial because war is perceived as an isolated phenomenon in relation to other social phenomena. Following this logic, war is not connected to other social problems like unemployment, destruction of environment or the battle for economic expansion of the power blocs. Thus, its roots are seen as not inherent in a political and social system, but lying somewhere outside the social sphere. Activists end up choosing their fronts instead of viewing the struggle in a more spherical way, recognising there is a common root in our problems.
Equally, the humanitarian logic presumes the victimisation of the non-western world and then advocates the right to providing the best solutions, such as humanitarian wars. The discourse of human rights is bourgeois in its conception (Enlightenment) and has always served for the justification of the choices made by the elites that rule us. It is the discourse, which the west uses to impose its own ideas and conceptions on the non-western world, a new kind of moral and political crusade. By trying to oppose our rulers with their own discourse, we end up legitimising it. Instead the anti-war movement should search for an alternative discourse through which to act and speak. This one only allows the western ‘activists’ to pacify their guilt and promote values of a civilisation based on conquest and oppression.
Pressure groups and partial struggles have a further impact; the separation of a unified social front. Furthermore, the contradictions and the separation of the issues do not allow us to see clearly the unity of the problem; this is no other than the power relations and the hierarchical organisation imposed on every walk of social, economic and political life.
This in turn raises the question; what sort of society do we really want? The answer is, a society in which people will inherently and continuously seek to destroy all hierarchical and power structures that suppress our human condition, leading to the immiseration of us all.
‘One never really contests an organization of existence
without contesting all of that organization's forms of language.’
Guy-Ernest Debord
solidarity initiative
e-mail:
solidarityinitiative@hotmail.com
Comments
Hide the following 6 comments
objection
24.03.2004 01:28
of the oppressor or that the 'enlightentment' only benefits the enemy.
Anarchism also benefits from these same traditions of thought.
We must not give up on the language of rights simply because it has been
manipulated by liberal democracies. The UN declaration (with all its liberal individualist ideological baggage) may have been a PR concession
by elite powers to western constituencies but it is the closest this world has got to a constitution that would hold these elites to account. Without its standard we have nothing to actually prove the hypocrisy of the powers at large.
Anarchism should mean
and end of international tyranny not international law. Anarchism is a form of law.
A legitimate liberation of people in the light of legitimate human rights.
If we are to concede every theoretical concept or idea simply because the enemy tries to co-opt it we might as well just shut up altogether. Forget also freedom, democracy, liberation, revolution, and anarchy.
Without language we only have bombs. If thats what you want say so but don't try and bring down all other means available as well.
*
about the objection...
24.03.2004 07:28
Dear friend,
We do not discard the discourse of human rights and humanitarianism only because western liberal democracies have co-opted it and have used it as the substantial flag under which they have launched 'humanitarian' wars and have spread death and terror across the globe. Our disagreement lies in the very nature of the human rights discourse as a discourse through which to oppose capitalism, state terrorism and war, for it presupposes the victimization and -afterwards- the 'salvation' of the opressed. Of course the UN declaration of H-R is a wonderful piece of paper(much in the same way that the UN is a fine piece of institution, if you are naive as a 5-year old), but when it comes to struggle against war, global injustice and oppresion, a movement cannot use a discourse which advocates a less brutal and more 'humanitarian' injustice, rather than the elimination of injustice altogether, leaving its roots unquestioned . People suffer even when their 'human rights' are not violated.
Human Rights should of course be respected and guaranteed at all costs, but when one seeks radical social change, one should not beg for less injustice, for 'humanitarian' poverty, misery and suffering, but should rather fight against the very roots of injustice, which lie in the very nature of capitalism and state power. Otherwise he/she ends up legitimizing injustice and asking for improvements of a deadly system, instead of going for its elimination. It is a bit like charity..the 'giver' pacifies his guilt, while continues to support the status quo which sustains poverty and misery. The oppresed of this world need justice, not charity.
As for Enlightenment, I suggest you read Edward Said's Orientalism, an analysis showing the interplay between colonialism and the values of the enlightenment. The point here is not a critique of the Enlightenment for its ideological content as such(which,in many perspectives, has been enormously beneficial for the evolution of human thought), but rather a critique of how the Western world has historically used the enlightenment values as an indispensable part of the 'superiority' of western culture and as the ideological support for the repression and colonization of other, 'non-enlightened' cultures of the orient(and not only).
As for what anarchism should mean, thanks for the info. As for international law(of which human rights are a progressive decoration), damn right anarchism shall aim at eliminating it, for it is the institutional regulation and confirmation of this society's brutality. Human dignity shall be the very ground upon which the new society will be built, and it will spring from equality and personal concsiousness, NOT from regulatory laws.
We contest the language of Human Rights not only because it constitutes an effective tool in the hands of power(this is the obvious side), but -even more importantly- because,however well-intended some of its advocates may be, it does nothing more than to shift the focus from the origins of oppresion to its effects , leaving unquestioned the most pressing matters. It therefore obscures rather than 'enlightens', it dismembers than grasps the totality of the problem.
To accuse us of discarding 'language'(in general) is an irrelevant and generalizing conclusion--?--, it is however an interesting subject upon which a lot can be said...
Capitalism cannot be reformed or 'humanized'--it can only be destroyed.
-P-
the verbosity of anarchism?
24.03.2004 12:40
type
reply to P. by objector
24.03.2004 12:55
Thanks for the comprehensive response. Perhaps I was a little throwaway in my
final remark but I assure you my accusatory tone was meant more as provocation
than complete conclusion. I seek dialogue not judgement.
I see your point about Human Rights language as constituted in its UN diversionary form (‘shift of focus from origins to effects’), but still have further questions about the ‘alternative discourse’ that the Greek anarchist text refers to and your formulation ‘human dignity shall be the very ground upon which the new society will be built, and it will spring from equality and personal consciousness, NOT from regulatory laws.’
I did not mean to suggest that the new society could only be built from regulatory laws imposed from above by myself (as if…) or anyone else, but that a new society would by consensual (true democratic) agreement reach a decision about what its regulations would be. Here the language of rights goes beyond the superficial use made of it by today’s cynical power houses who arrogantly hand them down to us as if some kind of gift, and into actual practice.
You pick me up on the fact that I think anarchism ‘should be’ a form of law, (a provocative concept I admit) but then you proclaim in opposition what very ground the new society shall be built on as if your authority to speak on this matter is somehow prophetic I agree generally with your view that a new society can only spring from equality and personal consciousness, but I take issue with your tone of absolute certainty that it will just happen by destroying everything that presently exists.
The capitalist order can only be defeated, in my humble personal view, by a more just and creative global culture and not just a more locally destructive rebellion-although the willingness to allow and contribute towards the ruination of the present system riot and sabotage in our locality is clearly necessary.
This is not a claim of the superiority of the so called western enlightenment, but a argument in support of a global enlightenment that is ongoing inconclusive and by no means purely a western innovation- the whole notion of ‘the west’ being largely racist and imaginary anyway. The more accurate economically murderous polarity on this planet is surely that of north and south and the arguments in Edward Said’s Orientalism would I think support this.
*
Human Rights and Responsiblities?
24.03.2004 15:59
It would be a great achievement to explain a complex idea in short simple clear and direct English, without simplifying the concepts involved. It's far better (and harder!) than writing something long and wordy that makes you look very intelligent but which few people can read. {something which I still do too many times!)
On human rights, you don't say much about how the idea of human rights could be modified to cast more light on the actions of the abusers, and to more empower the abused to stand up for themselves. [Instead of being cast as victims who need systems of Justice to "save" them]
One idea, which I think comes from the right wing, is the concept of Human Responsibilities. I don't know much about this, but it could be used in an anarchist way to illustrate the responsibilities or duties people have to support others, play their part in environmental issues, and not to oppress others.
Like Human Rights, these Responsibilities apply to all, irrespective of social position etc. Thus Bush could be said to be breaking his Human Responsibilities towards the people that he bombs.
I'm not supporting it or saying it's perfect, just something else to think about. And of course, it goes both ways - the authorities could say you have a responsibility to pay your taxes, obey law, fit in with society etc.
So what exactly "Human Responsibilities" means would have to be very carefully framed [in a similar way, "Human Rights" is carefully defined in law] as something you have towards other humans, and not *to* entities like corporations, governments or societies.
However, it would be appropriate to extend the concept of *having* human responsibilities to corporations and governments (because they are more powerful than individuals). Since legally, some corporations have human rights (!) then they should also have responsibilities.
Many of these concepts already exist in law, but it's a different way of looking at them, and perhaps joining some dots.
I leave filling in the blanks to other people cos I've written enough now :)
Tomato
human rights...
24.03.2004 18:33
for those tired of too many words...
My human rights are violated every monday morning that i have to wake up to go to work for a boss, doing a meaningless and boring job.
My human rights are violated when i am forced to have 'fun' in the cages of mass 'entertainment'.
My human rights are violated when i live in society based on the meaningless and destructive consumption of lifestyles, where commodities speak louder than people.
My human rights are violated when i see the frozen smile of my boss, be it in war or 'peace' time,.
..