President Bush (news - web sites) said Thursday he opposes establishing a special commission to probe
how the government dealt with terror warnings before Sept. 11, saying the matter should be dealt with by congressional
intelligence committees.

Bush also expressed reservations about releasing a memo he received last August that carried a
warning that Islamic extremists might try to hijack an airliner.

"We're still at war," the president said. "We've still got threats to the homeland that we've got to
deal with, and it's very important for us not to hamper our ability to wage that war." He said it is
important to act in a manner that does not jeopardize intelligence-gathering.

Bush said the investigation of possible intelligence lapses should be confined to Congress despite a
call by Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and others for a special commission.

Bush said the members of the Senate and House intelligence committees "understand the
obligations of upholding our secrets and our sources and methods of collecting intelligence. And
therefore I think that's the best place for Congress to take a good look at the events leading up to Sept. 11."

The president spoke at a joint news conference with German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder on the first stop of a
four-nation European trip.

Bush said he retains "great confidence" in the CIA (news - web sites) and FBI (news - web sites) despite revelations about
advance intelligence that terrorists might hijack an airplane.

Bush's remarks came a day after Vice President Dick Cheney (news - web sites) said a new series of public terror warnings
was based on increased threats and was not a political strategy to deflect criticism of the administration's handling of
pre-Sept. 11 intelligence.

"The fact is there is reason to believe that the threat level has increased somewhat," Cheney said Wednesday on CNN's
"Larry King Live." "We see more noise in the system, more reporting that leads us to be cautious here. We haven't changed
our practices at all in terms of when we decide to go public and caution people."

Authorities continued to tighten security around New York City landmarks after the FBI disclosed uncorroborated
information from detainees that sites such as the Statue of Liberty and Brooklyn Bridge might be attacked.

Cheney said the White House was not raising the nationwide terrorism alert status — currently at yellow, the third-highest of
five levels — because intelligence on possible attacks was too vague.

Cheney also said a special, independent commission into how the government dealt with terror warnings before Sept. 11
would result in intelligence leaks. Democrats, including Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D., have proposed that
a special commission investigate the matter and have suggested that more should have been done with the advance
intelligence.

Congress is already investigating.

"Our concern is that if we lay another investigation on top of that we'll just multiply potential sources of leaks and disclosures
of information we can't disclose," Cheney said. "The key to our ability to defend ourselves and to take out the terrorists lies
in intelligence."

Daschle questioned the Bush administration's motive for resisting the commission.

"I think while we respect the need for secrecy, we also have a strong belief in the need for sharing information so that we
can make good judgments about the facts," Daschle said in a speech at the National Press Club. "And there is an increasing
pattern that I find in this administration that reflects an unwillingness to share information — not only with us but within their
own administration; one department not telling the other, people in positions of responsibility not telling the president."

The political battle intensified Wednesday over what information the government had before Sept. 11 about possible terror
attacks. For the second day, FBI Director Robert Mueller and agent Kenneth Williams testified behind closed doors to
lawmakers investigating what the government knew.

Williams wrote a pre-Sept. 11 warning about Arab students at an Arizona flight school that he hoped would lead to
screenings of Middle Easterners who came to study U.S. airport operations, according to government officials familiar with
his account.

Williams' July 10, 2001, memo linked the Arab students to a militant Muslim group in London whose leader openly
supported Osama bin Laden (news - web sites), said government officials, speaking on condition of anonymity.

On Tuesday, both Mueller and Williams gave testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee (news - web sites). They
appeared before the House and Senate Intelligence committees Wednesday.

Sen. Richard Shelby (news, bio, voting record), R-Ala., vice chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, called the
memo "highly embarrassing to the bureau" and urged its public release.
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