more nuclear power stations?
bbc | 07.03.2002 11:32
UK 'needs more nuclear stations'
Environmental groups are against the proposals
The UK's nuclear power station building programme should be revived, according to the government's chief scientific adviser.
Professor David King told the BBC that restarting the programme would help meet international targets to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
In a speech to launch National Science Week at the Albert Hall on Thursday, Professor King will say why he feels renewable energy sources on their own will fail to meet the UK's targets.
We have to deal with (nuclear waste) whether or not we continue with nuclear power
Professor David King
The call for a shift in government thinking is somewhat remarkable.
Until now, Prof King has been a sceptic of nuclear fission power - sharing concerns with environmental groups about the disposal and storage of radioactive waste.
After a detailed review he has now concluded that contribution renewable energy sources, such as wind, wave and solar power, should be greatly boosted - to provide 20% of the UK's electricity by 2020.
But he says they will not provide enough power to make a dent in the UK's reliance on fossil fuels on their own.
This is because the contribution from the UK's aging nuclear power stations will decline from the present 27% to less than 4% as they are decommissioned.
Difficult balance
Prof King told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme decommissioning existing nuclear power stations over the next 20 years would leave us at a standstill regarding CO2 emissions.
"Dependence on fossil fuels would be unchanged unless there is new nuclear build at least to replace existing nuclear power stations," he said.
Prof King said more advanced research was needed into treating and disposing of nuclear waste - the legacy of the long Cold War period.
"We have to deal with that whether or not we continue with nuclear power," he said.
"Those who are opposed to nuclear power on environmental grounds have to weigh up this difficult balance... are we going to continue with global warming or are we going to mitigate it."
Difficult route
If cutting emissions are the priority, he added, then we need to continue "our dependence on nuclear power at least in the intermediate phase at least until renewables come on stream substantially".
Prof King is therefore suggesting that the government kick-starts the UK's nuclear power station building programme - a move he describes as a politically difficult but environmentally necessary route.
Environmental groups reject this view, arguing the UK could meet its carbon dioxide targets by investing in energy efficiency technologies.
A report by the Cabinet Office Performance and Innovation Unit (PIU) released in February said greater energy efficiency was the cheapest way of keeping security of supply and meeting climate change targets.
But the review of the nation's future energy prospects left open the question of nuclear fuels, raising concerns among environmental groups.
WATCH/LISTEN
ON THIS STORY
Professor David King, government scientific adviser
"The key driver is climate change"
See also:
14 Feb 02 | UK
Energy review urges greener focus
07 Mar 02 | Sci/Tech
Nuclear power may rise again
08 Jan 02 | Wales
'No risk' from Sellafield plans
20 Dec 01 | England
Protests at Sellafield's Mox plant
19 Dec 01 | Sci/Tech
Norway demands UK nuclear rethink
10 Oct 00 | Sci/Tech
Cambridge professor to advise PM
Internet links:
BNFL
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
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Environmental groups are against the proposals
The UK's nuclear power station building programme should be revived, according to the government's chief scientific adviser.
Professor David King told the BBC that restarting the programme would help meet international targets to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
In a speech to launch National Science Week at the Albert Hall on Thursday, Professor King will say why he feels renewable energy sources on their own will fail to meet the UK's targets.
We have to deal with (nuclear waste) whether or not we continue with nuclear power
Professor David King
The call for a shift in government thinking is somewhat remarkable.
Until now, Prof King has been a sceptic of nuclear fission power - sharing concerns with environmental groups about the disposal and storage of radioactive waste.
After a detailed review he has now concluded that contribution renewable energy sources, such as wind, wave and solar power, should be greatly boosted - to provide 20% of the UK's electricity by 2020.
But he says they will not provide enough power to make a dent in the UK's reliance on fossil fuels on their own.
This is because the contribution from the UK's aging nuclear power stations will decline from the present 27% to less than 4% as they are decommissioned.
Difficult balance
Prof King told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme decommissioning existing nuclear power stations over the next 20 years would leave us at a standstill regarding CO2 emissions.
"Dependence on fossil fuels would be unchanged unless there is new nuclear build at least to replace existing nuclear power stations," he said.
Prof King said more advanced research was needed into treating and disposing of nuclear waste - the legacy of the long Cold War period.
"We have to deal with that whether or not we continue with nuclear power," he said.
"Those who are opposed to nuclear power on environmental grounds have to weigh up this difficult balance... are we going to continue with global warming or are we going to mitigate it."
Difficult route
If cutting emissions are the priority, he added, then we need to continue "our dependence on nuclear power at least in the intermediate phase at least until renewables come on stream substantially".
Prof King is therefore suggesting that the government kick-starts the UK's nuclear power station building programme - a move he describes as a politically difficult but environmentally necessary route.
Environmental groups reject this view, arguing the UK could meet its carbon dioxide targets by investing in energy efficiency technologies.
A report by the Cabinet Office Performance and Innovation Unit (PIU) released in February said greater energy efficiency was the cheapest way of keeping security of supply and meeting climate change targets.
But the review of the nation's future energy prospects left open the question of nuclear fuels, raising concerns among environmental groups.
WATCH/LISTEN
ON THIS STORY
Professor David King, government scientific adviser
"The key driver is climate change"
See also:
14 Feb 02 | UK
Energy review urges greener focus
07 Mar 02 | Sci/Tech
Nuclear power may rise again
08 Jan 02 | Wales
'No risk' from Sellafield plans
20 Dec 01 | England
Protests at Sellafield's Mox plant
19 Dec 01 | Sci/Tech
Norway demands UK nuclear rethink
10 Oct 00 | Sci/Tech
Cambridge professor to advise PM
Internet links:
BNFL
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
Top Sci/Tech stories now:
World Trade Center puzzle lingers
UK 'needs more nuclear stations'
Digital change at the chalkface
Life's early 'footprint'
'Modern' feathers found on Chinese dino
Microsoft presses for settlement
The problems of finding filth
Movie soundtracks come to gaming
Links to more Sci/Tech stories are at the foot of the page.
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