This isn’t some made up figure, it is backed by a very strong scientific analysis, not least the knowledge that what we do now will only truly show itself in 50 years time, and what we have done in the past is showing itself now. Immediate and dramatic reductions in greenhouse gases are the only option if that future emissions are to not overlay our past and current emissions, and also to ensure that the carbon sinks that are currently just about absorbing carbon are going to keep doing their job.
If you want a shockingly stark picture of this, go to David Wasdell’s analysis of our current situation [ http://www.meridian.org.uk/Resources/Global%20Dynamics/TippingPoint/frameset.htm?p=1]. It does not make for pleasant reading. David Wasdell is not someone you want to get into a mental slanging match with; when he says, “Most of the systems known to affect Climate Change are now in net positive feedback”, then you need to listen.
Reducing our greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2030 sounds impossible. With the current cultural environment of excess and artificially generated need in place then you are probably right, but here’s a little thing that may just fix that: by making the kind of dramatic reduction that is needed, on a personal level you are, in effect, rejecting the culture that we have all unwittingly become part of. The systems that drive this culture will not be able to stand up to this type of rejection: they will either lie and cheat even more to gain your trust again, or they will collapse.
So, this 90% target is extremely desirable from both an environmental and a cultural standpoint, and the table at the top shows how easy it really is.
The column on the left shows the year. The next columns are in pairs, and the pair we are interested in is the one on the far right, the 90% one. The others are there to show how countries outside of the industrial West can achieve equivalent targets.
A you move to the next year row you will see the net annual emissions going down from 100, until at the 2030 row, it is almost exactly at 10. To achieve this you have to reduce your emissions by 9.5% each year. In years 1 and 2 there are plenty of easy things you can do, but as you go on it seems to get more difficult as you run out of easy ideas. But that’s not a problem, because the actual reduction compared to year 1 reduces each year.
By 2010, you need a 7.78% annual reduction compared to 2007.
By 2020, you only need a 2.87% annual reduction.
By 2030, the last year, you only need a 1.06% annual reduction.
Although you are still reducing your annual emissions by 9.5% compared to the previous year, the actual reduction is a fraction of the first one because you have already reduced your emissions by a certain amount. Not only that, but you are now in the habit of reducing emissions, so setting annual targets will become second nature.
For the really keen (and this is even better for the planet) reduce your emissions by a huge amount early on, and it will be far easier in later years.
However you do it, and you must keep below the “net annual emissions” figure for that year, you will be making huge strides in saving your planet, your life support system, and your future.
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Complicating Factors
09.12.2007 19:23
However, it is impossible for 99.99% of people to know how much energy they are consuming in any meaningful context. This is because most of our energy needs are fufilled by someone else e.g. the energy involved in growing, harvesting, packaging, and transporting our food is probably almost completely unknown to us (although some of us eco-warriors might have some vague ideas about vegan diets and palm oil issues etc).
We could all come up with strategies to reduce our own direct energy use by 10% every year (although you also have to bear in mind that some people's energy comes from coal, some from nuclear, some from renewables) but without knowing the vital energy/greenhouse gas implications of our food, transport and consumer items we can't actually know if we're meeting our personal targets.
Well, I guess one option is to go self-sufficient, but that's out of the question for most people.
Your strategy is laudable, but insufficient
Rising Tension