Anniversary of the 'Battle of the Beanfield' 1st June 1985
It's 20 years, since the major trashing of my community, travelling on the way the make the "Peoples Free Festival of Albion" at Stonehenge. It was a regular event on the calender.
It's 20 years, since the major trashing of my community, travelling on the way the make the "Peoples Free Festival of Albion" at Stonehenge. It was a regular event on the calender.
Anniversary of the 'Battle of the Beanfield' 1st June 1985
It's 20 years, since the major trashing of my community, travelling on the way the make the "Peoples Free Festival of Albion" at Stonehenge.
It was a regular event on the calender. A little different to the 'managed access event' on the solstice, currently on offer from English Heritage.
* * * * * *
An exhibition I've contributed to, is currently at the Kebele Cafe, in Bristol.
http://bristol.indymedia.org/newswire/display/21996/index.php
Then, on the 20th April, it will move to The Sumac Centre in Nottingham.
Opening with a film showing of "Operation Solstice": a film describing the events of the day, and what we did about it.
and a talk by Andy Worthington, author of "Stonehenge - Celebration and Subversion"
More details at: http://www.veggies.org.uk/arc/event.php?ref=252
Sumac Centre
245 Gladstone Street, Forest Fields, Nottingham NG7 6HX
Ph: 0845 458 9595
* * * * * *
This is my account, of the events that day, and its aftermath .......
They said: something had to be done! Stonehenge appeared central to the situation. Police "Operation Solstice" was initiated.
Stonehenge and the `Battle of the Beanfield'
At a meeting of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), in early 1985, it was resolved to obtain a High Court Injunction preventing the annual gathering at Stonehenge. This was the device to be used to justify the attack at the "Battle of the Beanfield" on the 1st June in Hampshire. Well it wasn't a battle really.
It was an ambush.
It was a magnificent convoy stretching and snaking its way over the Wiltshire Downs, as far as you could see in either direction. It was a warm Saturday afternoon as we drove through villages, people stood outside their garden gates, smiling and waving at us. A carnival atmosphere with little evidence of the 'local opposition' that we had been lead to believe was one of the reasons for obtaining the court orders. A police helicopter watched overhead but there was little other sign of trouble until........
Seven miles from Stonehenge (the exclusion order was for four and a half miles), just short of the A303 and the Hampshire / Wiltshire border, two lorry loads of gravel where tipped across the road. Up to this point, no laws had been broken. I got out of my truck to take photographs when I first saw some twenty policemen running down the convoy ahead of me smashing windscreens without warning and 'arresting' / assaulting the occupants, dragging them out through the windscreens broken glass.
I and others who saw this were fearful of the level of violence used by the police in making arrests. Clearly we were in for a beating, again! Running back to our vehicles, we drove through a hedge in to the adjacent field.
The scale of the police operation was becoming obvious. The same level of violence had been applied to the rear of the convoy. Large numbers of police in many lines deep could be seen on the road forming up.
From then on, the situation grew more tense. More police reinforcements were brought up wearing one-piece blue overalls - without numbers!, 'Nato-style' helmets with visors and both full length perspex shields and circular black plastic shields. A 'stand-off' situation developed with sporadic outbreaks of violence.
Working with the festival welfare agencies, I was directed to a number of head injuries that has resulted from the initial conflict on the road. All of these injuries were truncheon wounds to the back of the head and some people were quite distressed. I was shown one man, about 20 years old who was semi-conscious with yet another head wound. I was fearful of him dying. An ambulance was called and I assisted the attendant and helped convey the casualty through police lines. The ambulance crew were initially apprehensive about their safety but assurances were given.
In between the taking of photographs, the copious first aid and concerns for my family and friends, I attempted to start negotiations and set up lines of communications with the middle-ranking 'line' officers. There was no 'middle ground' to be found, so, with others I organised a meeting with Assistant Chief Constable Lional Grundy. He was in charge of the overall operation. It was early evening before we were able to meet him. The tone of the meeting was 'do what your told or else!' He reiterated that people should be leave their vehicle and be arrested.
Because of the fear of what that might intail (after viewing the violence earlier in the day), those I met with were reticent about this. I met Grundy again a little later and attempted to reason further with him, but the ACC then threatened to arrest me for obstruction if I persisted.
Police in full kit were now massed in large numbers and obviously getting ready to charge. It turns out that police had been arresting a lot of people around Stonehenge earlier in the afternoon. At 7.00pm, Grundy had sixteen hundred policemen from six counties, Ministry of Defence police and some believe, army officers in police uniforms!!!
They had been briefed that we were all violent anarchists (see newspaper headlines earlier), rather than a bunch of young people and families with children.
They charged.
The scenes that followed were recorded by media that had evaded the police blockade. The story was international news. 'Dixon of Dock Green' type policing was dead. That which Britain was noted for had now changed to para-military operations against minority groups.
Kim Sabido of ITN, a reporter used to visiting the worlds 'hot spots' did an emotional piece-to-camera as he described the worst police violence that he had ever seen.
"What we - the ITN camera crew and myself as a reporter - have seen in the last 30 minutes here in this field has been some of the most brutal police treatment of people that I've witnessed in my entire career as a journalist. The number of people who have been hit by policemen, who have been clubbed whilst holding babies in their arms in coaches around this field, is yet to be counted...There must surely be an enquiry after what has happened today".
There wasn't.
When the item was nationally broadcast on ITN news later that day, Sabido's voice-over had been removed and replaced with a dispassionate narrator. The worst film footage was also edited out. When approached for the footage not shown on the news, ITN claimed it was missing. Sabido said.
"When I got back to ITN during the following week and I went to the library to look at all the rushes, most of what Id thought wed shot was no longer there," recalls Sabido. "From what I've seen of what ITN has provided since, it just disappeared, particularly some of the nastier shots."
Some but not all of the missing footage has since surfaced on bootleg tapes and was incorporated into the Operation Solstice documentary shown on Channel Four in 1991.
Public knowledge of the events of that day are still limited by the fact that only a small number of journalists were present in the Beanfield at the time. Most, including the BBC television crew, had obeyed the police directive to stay behind police lines at the bottom of the hill "for their own safety".
One of the few journalists to ignore police advice and attend the scene was Nick Davies, Home Affairs correspondent for The Observer. He wrote:
"There was glass breaking, people screaming, black smoke towering out of burning caravans and everywhere there seemed to be people being bashed and flattened and pulled by the hair....men, women and children were led away, shivering, swearing, crying, bleeding, leaving their homes in pieces.....Over the years I had seen all kinds of horrible and frightening things and always managed to grin and write it. But as I left the Beanfield, for the first time, I felt sick enough to cry."
During the charge, I took photographs, but I put my camera away. My (ex) -wife and I comforting and cuddles with each other for fear, before we were attacked..
530 were arrested that day ( both at the Beanfield and at Stonehenge), the most in any operation since the Second World War.
Photographic evidence is scant because of the nature of the action. Ben Gibson, a freelance photographer working for The Observer that day, was arrested in the Beanfield after photographing riot police smashing their way into a Traveller's coach. He was later acquitted of charges of obstruction although the intention behind his arrest had been served by removing him from the scene. Most of the negatives from the film he managed to shoot disappeared from The Observers archives during an office move.
A friend and fellow photographer Tim Malyon narrowly avoided the same fate:
"Whilst attempting to take pictures of one group of officers beating people with their truncheons, a policeman shouted out to get him and I was chased. I ran and was not arrested."
Tim Malyon's negatives have also been lost with only a few prints surviving.
One unusual eye-witness to the Beanfield nightmare was the Earl of Cardigan, secretary of the Marlborough Conservative Association and manager of Savernake Forest (on behalf of his father the Marquis of Ailesbury). He had travelled along with the convoy on his motorbike accompanied by fellow Conservative Association member John Moore. As the Travellers had left from land managed by Cardigan, the pair thought "it would be interesting to follow the events personally". Wearing crash helmets to disguise their identity, they witnessed what Cardigan described to Squall as `unspeakable' police violence.
Cardigan subsequently provided eye-witness testimonies of police behaviour during prosecutions brought against Wiltshire Police.
These included descriptions of a heavily pregnant woman "with a silhouette like a zeppelin" being "clubbed with a truncheon" and riot police showering a woman and child with glass. "I had just recently had a baby daughter myself so when I saw babies showered with glass by riot police smashing windows, I thought of my own baby lying in her cradle 25 miles away in Marlborough," recalls Cardigan.
After the Beanfield, Wiltshire Police approached Lord Cardigan to gain his consent for an immediate eviction of the Travellers remaining on his Savernake Forest site.
"They said they wanted to go into the campsite `suitably equipped' and `finish unfinished business'. Make of that phrase what you will, says Cardigan. "I said to them that if it was my permission they were after, they did not have it. I did not want a repeat of the grotesque events that I'd seen the day before."
Instead, the site was evicted using court possession proceedings, allowing the Travellers a few days recuperative grace.
As a prominent local aristocrat and Tory, Cardigans testimony held unusual sway, presenting unforeseen difficulties for those seeking to cover up and re-interpret the events at the Beanfield.
In an effort to counter the impact of his testimony, several national newspapers began painting him as a `loony lord', questioning his suitability as an eye-witness and drawing farcical conclusions from the fact that his great-great grandfather had led the charge of the light brigade. The Times editorial on June 3rd claimed that being "barking mad was probably hereditary."
As a consequence, Lord Cardigan successfully sued The Times, The Telegraph, the Daily Mail, the Daily Express and the Daily Mirror for claiming that his allegations against the police were false and for suggesting that he was making a home for hippies. He received what he describes as "a pleasing cheque and a written apology" from all of them. His treatment by the press was ample indication of the united front held between the prevailing political intention and media backup, with Lord Cardigans eye-witness account as a serious spanner in the plotted works:
"On the face of it they had the ultimate establishment creature - land-owning, peer of the realm, card-carrying member of the Conservative Party - slagging off police and therefore by implication befriending those who they call the powers of darkness,"
says Cardigan.
"I hadn't realised that anybody that appeared to be supporting elements that stood against the establishment would be savaged by establishment newspapers. Now one thinks about it, nothing could be more natural. I hadn't realised that I would be considered a class traitor; if I see a policeman truncheoning a woman I feel I'm entitled to say that it is not a good thing you should be doing. I went along, saw an episode in British history and reported what I saw."
For three days (and nights), without adequate food, sleep and many to a cell, we filled police stations across the south of England. From Bristol, where I was taken, to Southampton and London. We were then charged with the serious offence of 'Unlawful Assembly'. Most charges were eventually dropped after all of this.
Some had lost everything they had. Parents where frantic in locating their children, that had been taken into care. Vehicles had been taken to a 'pound' some 25 miles away and people had to go through further humiliation in reclaiming what was left of their homes.
Twenty-four of us took out a civil action against the Chief Constable of Wiltshire for the wrongs that were done to us that day. Nearly six years later at the High Court in Winchester, we won most of our case and were each awarded damages against the police. The Guardian said "Need to preserve pubic order does not permit the police to ride roughshod over the rights of ordinary people". After a four month hearing, (during which we were made to feel like we were on trial), on the last day, the Judge made an order on court costs that, as we were getting legal aid, meant we got nothing.
What's new!
As Lord Gifford QC, our legal representative, put it:
"It left a very sour taste in the mouth."
To some of those at the brunt end of the truncheon charge it left a devastating legacy.
Things have never been the same again since the Beanfield. Throughout the rest of the year, whether in small groups or at events, travellers were continually harassed.
It had defiantly changed us in many different ways. There was one guy who I trusted my children with in the early 80s - he was a potter, amongst other things. A nicer chap you couldn't wish to meet. After the Beanfield I wouldn't let him anywhere near them. I saw him, a man of substance, at the end of all that nonsense wobbled to the point of illness and evil. It turned all of us and I'm sure that applies to the whole travelling community. There were plenty of people who had got something very positive together who came out of the Beanfield with a world view of `fuck everyone'.
The berserk nature of the police violence drew obvious comparisons with the coercive police tactics employed on the miners strike the year before. Many observers claimed the two events provided strong evidence that government directives were para-militarising police responses to crowd control. Indeed, the confidential Wiltshire Police Operation Solstice Report released to plaintiffs during the resulting Crown Court case, states: "Counsels opinion regarding the police tactics used in the miners strike to prevent a breach of the peace was considered relevant."
The news section of Police Review, published seven days after the Beanfield, stated:
"The Police operation had been planned for several months and lessons in rapid deployment learned from the miners strike were implemented."
The manufactured reasoning behind such heavy-handed tactics was best summed up in a laughable passage from the confidential police report on the Beanfield:
"There is known to be a hierarchy within the convoy; a small nucleus of leaders making the final decisions on all matters of importance relating to the convoys activities. A second group who are known as the lieutenants or warriors carry out the wishes of the convoy leader, intimidating other groups on site."
If the coercive policing used during the miners strike was a violent introduction to Thatcher's mal-intention towards union activity, the Battle of the Beanfield was a similarly severe introduction to a new era of intolerance of Travellers.
20 years later, some of us still suffer the consequences of this action.
* * * * * *
Stonehenge: Further links about it all.
Beanfield Photo Gallery 1 http://tash.gn.apc.org/gal_beanf1.htm
Beanfield Photo Gallery 2 http://tash.gn.apc.org/gal_beanf2.htm
http://tash.dns2go.com/xtra/Beanfield/index.htm
http://tash.dns2go.com/xtra/Beanfield_Exhibition/index.htm
Stonehenge: http://tash.gn.apc.org/stones1.htm
Solstice Ritual: http://tash.gn.apc.org/solst_0.htm
Beanfield: http://tash.gn.apc.org/sh_bean.htm
Injunction Papers: http://tash.gn.apc.org/stonehenge_papers.htm
My cell notes: http://tash.gn.apc.org/sh_bean-notes1.htm
The Story so far: http://tash.gn.apc.org/history.htm
Travellers: http://tash.gn.apc.org/trav1.htm
All Systems: http://tash.gn.apc.org/allsystm.htm
For those with Broadband connection, I've also prepared these videos for streaming, do take a peek:
The first in this set, being 'Operation Solstice' :: The definative work on this issue.
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Operation_Solstice_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Forgive_our_trespasses_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/NewAge_Trav_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Post_Bfield_Newsnight320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/sevendaysStoneyX_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Stonehenge_Pilgrimage_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Stonehenge86_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Stonehenge93_Seye_320x240.wvx
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Trashed_320x240.wvx
very best
Tash
____________________________________________
ALAN LODGE
Photographer - Media: One Eye on the Road. Nottingham. UK
Email:
tash@gn.apc.org
Web: http://tash.gn.apc.org
WAP phone http://wappy.to/tash
My Blog http://tash_lodge.blogspot.com
BroadBand http://tash.dns2go.com
Member of the National Union of Journalists [No: 014345]
____________________________________________
"It is not enough to curse the darkness.
It is also necessary to light a lamp!!"
___________________________________________
OS Grid Ref: SK 575414 - Lat/Lon: 52:58:03N, 1:08:38W
It's 20 years, since the major trashing of my community, travelling on the way the make the "Peoples Free Festival of Albion" at Stonehenge.
It was a regular event on the calender. A little different to the 'managed access event' on the solstice, currently on offer from English Heritage.
* * * * * *
An exhibition I've contributed to, is currently at the Kebele Cafe, in Bristol.
http://bristol.indymedia.org/newswire/display/21996/index.php Then, on the 20th April, it will move to The Sumac Centre in Nottingham.
Opening with a film showing of "Operation Solstice": a film describing the events of the day, and what we did about it.
and a talk by Andy Worthington, author of "Stonehenge - Celebration and Subversion"
More details at:
http://www.veggies.org.uk/arc/event.php?ref=252 Sumac Centre
245 Gladstone Street, Forest Fields, Nottingham NG7 6HX
Ph: 0845 458 9595
* * * * * *
This is my account, of the events that day, and its aftermath .......
They said: something had to be done! Stonehenge appeared central to the situation. Police "Operation Solstice" was initiated.
Stonehenge and the `Battle of the Beanfield'
At a meeting of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), in early 1985, it was resolved to obtain a High Court Injunction preventing the annual gathering at Stonehenge. This was the device to be used to justify the attack at the "Battle of the Beanfield" on the 1st June in Hampshire. Well it wasn't a battle really.
It was an ambush.
It was a magnificent convoy stretching and snaking its way over the Wiltshire Downs, as far as you could see in either direction. It was a warm Saturday afternoon as we drove through villages, people stood outside their garden gates, smiling and waving at us. A carnival atmosphere with little evidence of the 'local opposition' that we had been lead to believe was one of the reasons for obtaining the court orders. A police helicopter watched overhead but there was little other sign of trouble until........
Seven miles from Stonehenge (the exclusion order was for four and a half miles), just short of the A303 and the Hampshire / Wiltshire border, two lorry loads of gravel where tipped across the road. Up to this point, no laws had been broken. I got out of my truck to take photographs when I first saw some twenty policemen running down the convoy ahead of me smashing windscreens without warning and 'arresting' / assaulting the occupants, dragging them out through the windscreens broken glass.
I and others who saw this were fearful of the level of violence used by the police in making arrests. Clearly we were in for a beating, again! Running back to our vehicles, we drove through a hedge in to the adjacent field.
The scale of the police operation was becoming obvious. The same level of violence had been applied to the rear of the convoy. Large numbers of police in many lines deep could be seen on the road forming up.
From then on, the situation grew more tense. More police reinforcements were brought up wearing one-piece blue overalls - without numbers!, 'Nato-style' helmets with visors and both full length perspex shields and circular black plastic shields. A 'stand-off' situation developed with sporadic outbreaks of violence.
Working with the festival welfare agencies, I was directed to a number of head injuries that has resulted from the initial conflict on the road. All of these injuries were truncheon wounds to the back of the head and some people were quite distressed. I was shown one man, about 20 years old who was semi-conscious with yet another head wound. I was fearful of him dying. An ambulance was called and I assisted the attendant and helped convey the casualty through police lines. The ambulance crew were initially apprehensive about their safety but assurances were given.
In between the taking of photographs, the copious first aid and concerns for my family and friends, I attempted to start negotiations and set up lines of communications with the middle-ranking 'line' officers. There was no 'middle ground' to be found, so, with others I organised a meeting with Assistant Chief Constable Lional Grundy. He was in charge of the overall operation. It was early evening before we were able to meet him. The tone of the meeting was 'do what your told or else!' He reiterated that people should be leave their vehicle and be arrested.
Because of the fear of what that might intail (after viewing the violence earlier in the day), those I met with were reticent about this. I met Grundy again a little later and attempted to reason further with him, but the ACC then threatened to arrest me for obstruction if I persisted.
Police in full kit were now massed in large numbers and obviously getting ready to charge. It turns out that police had been arresting a lot of people around Stonehenge earlier in the afternoon. At 7.00pm, Grundy had sixteen hundred policemen from six counties, Ministry of Defence police and some believe, army officers in police uniforms!!!
They had been briefed that we were all violent anarchists (see newspaper headlines earlier), rather than a bunch of young people and families with children.
They charged.
The scenes that followed were recorded by media that had evaded the police blockade. The story was international news. 'Dixon of Dock Green' type policing was dead. That which Britain was noted for had now changed to para-military operations against minority groups.
Kim Sabido of ITN, a reporter used to visiting the worlds 'hot spots' did an emotional piece-to-camera as he described the worst police violence that he had ever seen.
"What we - the ITN camera crew and myself as a reporter - have seen in the last 30 minutes here in this field has been some of the most brutal police treatment of people that I've witnessed in my entire career as a journalist. The number of people who have been hit by policemen, who have been clubbed whilst holding babies in their arms in coaches around this field, is yet to be counted...There must surely be an enquiry after what has happened today".
There wasn't.
When the item was nationally broadcast on ITN news later that day, Sabido's voice-over had been removed and replaced with a dispassionate narrator. The worst film footage was also edited out. When approached for the footage not shown on the news, ITN claimed it was missing. Sabido said.
"When I got back to ITN during the following week and I went to the library to look at all the rushes, most of what Id thought wed shot was no longer there," recalls Sabido. "From what I've seen of what ITN has provided since, it just disappeared, particularly some of the nastier shots."
Some but not all of the missing footage has since surfaced on bootleg tapes and was incorporated into the Operation Solstice documentary shown on Channel Four in 1991.
Public knowledge of the events of that day are still limited by the fact that only a small number of journalists were present in the Beanfield at the time. Most, including the BBC television crew, had obeyed the police directive to stay behind police lines at the bottom of the hill "for their own safety".
One of the few journalists to ignore police advice and attend the scene was Nick Davies, Home Affairs correspondent for The Observer. He wrote:
"There was glass breaking, people screaming, black smoke towering out of burning caravans and everywhere there seemed to be people being bashed and flattened and pulled by the hair....men, women and children were led away, shivering, swearing, crying, bleeding, leaving their homes in pieces.....Over the years I had seen all kinds of horrible and frightening things and always managed to grin and write it. But as I left the Beanfield, for the first time, I felt sick enough to cry."
During the charge, I took photographs, but I put my camera away. My (ex) -wife and I comforting and cuddles with each other for fear, before we were attacked..
530 were arrested that day ( both at the Beanfield and at Stonehenge), the most in any operation since the Second World War.
Photographic evidence is scant because of the nature of the action. Ben Gibson, a freelance photographer working for The Observer that day, was arrested in the Beanfield after photographing riot police smashing their way into a Traveller's coach. He was later acquitted of charges of obstruction although the intention behind his arrest had been served by removing him from the scene. Most of the negatives from the film he managed to shoot disappeared from The Observers archives during an office move.
A friend and fellow photographer Tim Malyon narrowly avoided the same fate:
"Whilst attempting to take pictures of one group of officers beating people with their truncheons, a policeman shouted out to get him and I was chased. I ran and was not arrested."
Tim Malyon's negatives have also been lost with only a few prints surviving.
One unusual eye-witness to the Beanfield nightmare was the Earl of Cardigan, secretary of the Marlborough Conservative Association and manager of Savernake Forest (on behalf of his father the Marquis of Ailesbury). He had travelled along with the convoy on his motorbike accompanied by fellow Conservative Association member John Moore. As the Travellers had left from land managed by Cardigan, the pair thought "it would be interesting to follow the events personally". Wearing crash helmets to disguise their identity, they witnessed what Cardigan described to Squall as `unspeakable' police violence.
Cardigan subsequently provided eye-witness testimonies of police behaviour during prosecutions brought against Wiltshire Police.
These included descriptions of a heavily pregnant woman "with a silhouette like a zeppelin" being "clubbed with a truncheon" and riot police showering a woman and child with glass. "I had just recently had a baby daughter myself so when I saw babies showered with glass by riot police smashing windows, I thought of my own baby lying in her cradle 25 miles away in Marlborough," recalls Cardigan.
After the Beanfield, Wiltshire Police approached Lord Cardigan to gain his consent for an immediate eviction of the Travellers remaining on his Savernake Forest site.
"They said they wanted to go into the campsite `suitably equipped' and `finish unfinished business'. Make of that phrase what you will, says Cardigan. "I said to them that if it was my permission they were after, they did not have it. I did not want a repeat of the grotesque events that I'd seen the day before."
Instead, the site was evicted using court possession proceedings, allowing the Travellers a few days recuperative grace.
As a prominent local aristocrat and Tory, Cardigans testimony held unusual sway, presenting unforeseen difficulties for those seeking to cover up and re-interpret the events at the Beanfield.
In an effort to counter the impact of his testimony, several national newspapers began painting him as a `loony lord', questioning his suitability as an eye-witness and drawing farcical conclusions from the fact that his great-great grandfather had led the charge of the light brigade. The Times editorial on June 3rd claimed that being "barking mad was probably hereditary."
As a consequence, Lord Cardigan successfully sued The Times, The Telegraph, the Daily Mail, the Daily Express and the Daily Mirror for claiming that his allegations against the police were false and for suggesting that he was making a home for hippies. He received what he describes as "a pleasing cheque and a written apology" from all of them. His treatment by the press was ample indication of the united front held between the prevailing political intention and media backup, with Lord Cardigans eye-witness account as a serious spanner in the plotted works:
"On the face of it they had the ultimate establishment creature - land-owning, peer of the realm, card-carrying member of the Conservative Party - slagging off police and therefore by implication befriending those who they call the powers of darkness,"
says Cardigan.
"I hadn't realised that anybody that appeared to be supporting elements that stood against the establishment would be savaged by establishment newspapers. Now one thinks about it, nothing could be more natural. I hadn't realised that I would be considered a class traitor; if I see a policeman truncheoning a woman I feel I'm entitled to say that it is not a good thing you should be doing. I went along, saw an episode in British history and reported what I saw."
For three days (and nights), without adequate food, sleep and many to a cell, we filled police stations across the south of England. From Bristol, where I was taken, to Southampton and London. We were then charged with the serious offence of 'Unlawful Assembly'. Most charges were eventually dropped after all of this.
Some had lost everything they had. Parents where frantic in locating their children, that had been taken into care. Vehicles had been taken to a 'pound' some 25 miles away and people had to go through further humiliation in reclaiming what was left of their homes.
Twenty-four of us took out a civil action against the Chief Constable of Wiltshire for the wrongs that were done to us that day. Nearly six years later at the High Court in Winchester, we won most of our case and were each awarded damages against the police. The Guardian said "Need to preserve pubic order does not permit the police to ride roughshod over the rights of ordinary people". After a four month hearing, (during which we were made to feel like we were on trial), on the last day, the Judge made an order on court costs that, as we were getting legal aid, meant we got nothing.
What's new!
As Lord Gifford QC, our legal representative, put it:
"It left a very sour taste in the mouth."
To some of those at the brunt end of the truncheon charge it left a devastating legacy.
Things have never been the same again since the Beanfield. Throughout the rest of the year, whether in small groups or at events, travellers were continually harassed.
It had defiantly changed us in many different ways. There was one guy who I trusted my children with in the early 80s - he was a potter, amongst other things. A nicer chap you couldn't wish to meet. After the Beanfield I wouldn't let him anywhere near them. I saw him, a man of substance, at the end of all that nonsense wobbled to the point of illness and evil. It turned all of us and I'm sure that applies to the whole travelling community. There were plenty of people who had got something very positive together who came out of the Beanfield with a world view of `fuck everyone'.
The berserk nature of the police violence drew obvious comparisons with the coercive police tactics employed on the miners strike the year before. Many observers claimed the two events provided strong evidence that government directives were para-militarising police responses to crowd control. Indeed, the confidential Wiltshire Police Operation Solstice Report released to plaintiffs during the resulting Crown Court case, states: "Counsels opinion regarding the police tactics used in the miners strike to prevent a breach of the peace was considered relevant."
The news section of Police Review, published seven days after the Beanfield, stated:
"The Police operation had been planned for several months and lessons in rapid deployment learned from the miners strike were implemented."
The manufactured reasoning behind such heavy-handed tactics was best summed up in a laughable passage from the confidential police report on the Beanfield:
"There is known to be a hierarchy within the convoy; a small nucleus of leaders making the final decisions on all matters of importance relating to the convoys activities. A second group who are known as the lieutenants or warriors carry out the wishes of the convoy leader, intimidating other groups on site."
If the coercive policing used during the miners strike was a violent introduction to Thatcher's mal-intention towards union activity, the Battle of the Beanfield was a similarly severe introduction to a new era of intolerance of Travellers.
20 years later, some of us still suffer the consequences of this action.
* * * * * *
Stonehenge: Further links about it all.
Beanfield Photo Gallery 1
http://tash.gn.apc.org/gal_beanf1.htm Beanfield Photo Gallery 2
http://tash.gn.apc.org/gal_beanf2.htm http://tash.dns2go.com/xtra/Beanfield/index.htm http://tash.dns2go.com/xtra/Beanfield_Exhibition/index.htm Stonehenge:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/stones1.htm Solstice Ritual:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/solst_0.htm Beanfield:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/sh_bean.htm Injunction Papers:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/stonehenge_papers.htm My cell notes:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/sh_bean-notes1.htm The Story so far:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/history.htm Travellers:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/trav1.htm All Systems:
http://tash.gn.apc.org/allsystm.htm For those with Broadband connection, I've also prepared these videos for streaming, do take a peek:
The first in this set, being 'Operation Solstice' :: The definative work on this issue.
http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Operation_Solstice_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Forgive_our_trespasses_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/NewAge_Trav_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Post_Bfield_Newsnight320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/sevendaysStoneyX_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Stonehenge_Pilgrimage_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Stonehenge86_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Stonehenge93_Seye_320x240.wvx http://tash.dns2go.com/Vtape-WVX320x240/Trashed_320x240.wvx very best
Tash
____________________________________________
ALAN LODGE
Photographer - Media: One Eye on the Road. Nottingham. UK
Email:
tash@gn.apc.org Web:
http://tash.gn.apc.org WAP phone
http://wappy.to/tash My Blog
http://tash_lodge.blogspot.com BroadBand
http://tash.dns2go.com Member of the National Union of Journalists [No: 014345]
____________________________________________
"It is not enough to curse the darkness.
It is also necessary to light a lamp!!"
___________________________________________
OS Grid Ref: SK 575414 - Lat/Lon: 52:58:03N, 1:08:38W
e-mail:
Homepage:
fuuuuuuurrther...
10.04.2005 10:09
Traveller solidarity my arse....
Where were you 'new' travellers yesterday - Certainly not at the Anti-Racist Gypsy and Traveller March against very real non-romantic issues about people losing their homes and other violent evictions or at Woodside. Yes, the 'new-age' and 'new traveller' movements are not homgoneous and seem already to be rewritten sans-Brew Crew already with misty eyed people claiming their Beanfield and CastleMorton 'tickets'. Though from Gravedigger Sid and Tally Valley bourgois dropouts to the later working class new travellers rebelling after the closure of mines, steelworks and textile industries - there was an interesting mix of abuse, comradeship, and I'm all-right-jack people. Regrets from many that we did not hiold it together more and build as well as destroy. What we have now is very fragmented and full of distrust. Fingers pointing all round. We still have a class divide and a 2 tier system in the movement - particularly now in the cities.
This is meant to start a debate - where do we go from here. Will we learn from past mistakes or fall into the same traps. Hippy Dippy capitalist or Earth Liberation Front...or somewhere inbetween. p.s. The Big Green gathering is back on this year - and you can see plenty of idiotic hippy capitalists ( casino for kids???) and plenty of non green ideas e.g fields of crystals and chemical toilets but also people from the excellent Tinkers Bubble and Chapter 7 and also from the the anti-road campaigns I hope....Anyway I cannot afford to go - nor will I be going to that fucking bourgouis Glastonbury Fayre either....
class war diggers
CLASS WAR
10.04.2005 14:46
I wasnt a traveller myself but a good number of mates did join the travelling community.
To dis the travellers is not to understand them or that era. i remember at the time some of us were buying old vans and busses to join the convoy in the summer months, i chose to stay in the town and looked upon my mates as dropping out rather than aggitating in the cities. truth is after the miners and the polltax things went a bit off the rails in the towns and cities. drugs and alcohol took there toll on what were once active ppl. Hunt sab and anarchist groups fell apart, squats and social centres ceased and the old soapy stamp network all but dried up. A few mates who stopped behind in the towns got into hard drugs and others drifted away. As for those who hit the road most moved over to ireland, all of which have now returned some of which are again active in the protest movement.
Travelling was a way of life for these ppl it served a purpose at that time in their lives. why stop in a city or town or village with no future other than a life of crime or meaningless unskilled low paid work. The 80's was a decade of class warfare a decade where the working class was to taking a savage and brutal onslaught. The travellers were imho refugees of this class war, who rather than accepting the shit dished out to them tried to create an alternative, of cause thatcher could'nt allow that alternative and that also had to be crushed and destroyed, with horrendus brutality at the beanfield.
Mark
log#2005
10.04.2005 17:13
Carlsberg made a huge profit, so did the LSD/hash/crack/coke/speed/smack dealers on site. A business boom that fuelled on site dreams of a better world.
As 'away with the faeries' as we were back then .. it's back to fighting capitalism on the streets .. back down to battle within 'reality' .. two feet on the fuckin' 'fighting ground'.. till you die? C'mon .. Show urselves!!
!Come on boys 'n' girls, pull yourselves out of yesteryears stupor and give these bastards the fucking hell that they deserve!
Realise your dreams!!!
Harbinger
Where were you yesterday?
10.04.2005 20:40
"Where were you 'new' travellers yesterday - Certainly not at the Anti-Racist Gypsy and Traveller March against very real non-romantic issues about people losing their homes and other violent evictions or at Woodside."
Look at the photos:
I spy samba... ;-)
Divide and rule is the tactic of those who rule, solidarity is our weapon, there *are* links between these groups and the divisions are blured, sure more can be done but this is always the case, after all we haven't got rid of capitalism yet!
nomad
New and old travellers unite
10.04.2005 22:48
Voluntay Slave
Great article
11.04.2005 08:50
However I can't get the .wvx video files to work. Can't save them either. Any alternatives like MPEGs ???
steve
Why Rude?
11.04.2005 20:42
cess
Exhibition in Nottingham on the 20th April
11.04.2005 23:29
Showing of the film 'Operation Solstice'
Work contributed by Tash [Alan Lodge] & Adrian Arbib, including a talk by Andy Worthington, author of 'Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion'
Sumac Centre
245 Gladstone Street
Nottingham
Ph: 0845 458 9595
Email:
Website:
Tash [alan lodge]
e-mail:
tash@gn.apc.org
Homepage:
http://tash.gn.apc.org
cities too
12.04.2005 09:35
( loose term ) and communists / students looking for a bit of glamour and maybe a career path.... Still exclusive. Talking about inclusivity and bring the same predjudices to the so-called movement.
cynic
Mr Pixie & Henge
18.04.2005 12:27
I've just handed in my 14,000 word dissertation (BA_Hons Graphic Design) on the conceptual art of New Age Travellers & the late 20th century squatting scene - blimey! - and your take on the Beanfield was more or less what my primary research interviewees had to say. One bit I did get a handle on, in research, was why the cops all went crazy at once and ambushed The Convoy on June 1st.
I saw some of the prelude in May '85, working as a freelance photojournalist, at the Stop The City demo; that was the first time I'd ever seen the cops in this country carting reporters away from an action in riot vans. Why were the Thatcher hordes so scared of the Press? Well, because they were planning something even worse.
I managed to track down some former cops for my dissertation research and they seemed to think the reason for the Beanfield debacle was because the Government had 'good' intelligence that the Convoy had been infiltrated (as a hideaway) by an IRA sleeper cell and heavy duty criminals. No, sorry, you weren't nice little hippies, you were terrorists! Good grief. And what did they base this intel on? Someone got hold of a bulldozer at Greenham Common and trashed the perimeter fence adjascent to the Cruise Missile silos. Well now we know. Police/miliary intelligence: an oxymoron as ever there was. But its just about daft enough for those Thatcher maniacs of the mid-80s to believe it. We had a similar scare in February '85, whilst covering the Argyle Street eviction, when a local MP informed the police that the squatters were arming themselves to battle it out with the police and bailiffs. The ensuing dawn raid on 70 squatter houses netted two air rifles and a crossbow. Some of the squatters had buses which they intended to drive to Stonehenge later in June that year.
So, I guess, working on their paranoid governmental logic it is understandable where their thinking was coming from. All they managed to do was harden the attitudes of Convoy members and create a situation of their own making. And yes Tash, you're right, it is still going on in the 21st century.
I was never a Traveller myself but I knew a lot of people who were, got to know a whole lot more since and the one thing that binds them firmly together was the Beanfield. A sorted twisted Dunkirk spirit.
Hope this is of some use ... I'll let you know later what my dissertation tutor thought it it when I get my degree - always assuming the Thought Police don't come and drag me off in the middle of the night.
Meanwhile, I'm thinking of doing another print run of my '84 Stonehenge movie DVD(Midsummer Nights Rock Show) which should not be confused with the Jettisounds version. No, no, we shot ours on loverly 16mm Eastman Colour. If anyone out there fancies a copy let me know; it was going for £9.99 at SoundClash Records in Norwich.
Good luck and best wishes to you all.
AL STOKES
Al Pixoid
e-mail:
pixoidman@hotmail.com
What about the owners of the land?
23.12.2007 19:27
Justin Sare
e-mail:
bondjames007700@hotmail.com